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come on the run

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1 τρέχω

τρέχω impf. ἔτρεχον; fut. δραμοῦμαι (LXX; TestJud 25:5); 2 aor. ἔδραμον (Hom.+) ‘run’

① to make rapid linear movement, run, rush, advance lit. Mk 5:6; J 20:2, 4; GPt 3:6; GJs 4:4. δραμών w. finite verb foll. (Gen 24:28; Jos., Bell. 6, 254; 294) Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 15:20 (the father’s rapid movement is contrary to the σεμνότης one would expect of a person in his position). Foll. by inf. of purpose Mt 28:8. The goal is indicated w. ἐπί and acc. (Alciphron 3, 17, 2; 3, 40, 3) ἐπὶ λῃστήν advance against a robber (to catch him) MPol 7:1 (cp. Sus 38 Theod.; Test Jud 3:1); ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον Lk 24:12 (cp. Gen 24:20). W. εἰς (TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 3f [Stone p. 8] δραμών εἰς τὸ φρέαρ): Ac 19:28 D. τρ. εἰς πόλεμον rush into battle Rv 9:9. W. πρός (ParJer 9:31): GJs 12:2. Of foot-racing in a stadium 1 Cor 9:24ab.—In the sense of come on the run GJs 8:3.

② to make an effort to advance spiritually or intellectually, exert oneself fig. ext. of 1: using the foot-races in the stadium as a basis (on the use of such figures in the Cynic-Stoic diatribe s. PWendland, Die urchristl. Literaturformen: Hdb. I 3, 1912 p. 357, 4) exert oneself to the limit of one’s powers in an attempt to go forward, strive to advance Ro 9:16 (the emphasis is entirely on the effort that the person makes; cp. Anth. Pal. 11, 56 Düb. μὴ τρέχε, μὴ κοπία); 1 Cor 9:24c, 26. μήπως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον Gal 2:2 (πώς 2c). Cp. Phil 2:16=Pol 9:2. On τρ. τὸν ἀγῶνα Hb 12:1 s. ἀγών 1. ἐτρέχετε καλῶς you were making such fine progress Gal 5:7 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 48 καλὸν δρόμον κ. ἄριστον ἀγώνισμα; OdeSol 11:3 ἔδραμον ὁδὸν ἀληθείας).—VPfitzner, Paul and the Agon Motif ’67; HFunke, Antisthenes bei Paulus: Her 98, ’70, 459–71.

③ to proceed quickly and without restraint, progress fig. ext. of 1 ἵνα ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου τρέχῃ that the word of the Lord might speed on 2 Th 3:1 (cp. Ps 147:4).—JDerrett, Biblica 66, ’85, 560–67.—B. 692. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τρέχω
2 ἔρχομαι

ἔρχομαι impv. ἔρχου, ἔρχεσθε; impf. ἠρχόμην; fut. ἐλεύσομαι; 2 aor. ἦλθον, and the mixed forms ἦλθα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208f), ἤλθοσαν (LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 12 [Stone p. 54]), ἤλθωσαν (GJs 21:1; ἤλθωσιν17:3; s. deStrycker p. 246f); pf. ἐλήλυθα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐληλύθει 3 Km 10:10, 12 (Hom.+). This multipurpose marker is not readily susceptible to precise classification, but the following outline of usage covers the principal lines:

① of movement from one point to another, with focus on approach from the narrator’s perspective, come

ⓐ of movement itself

α. abs. ἔρχου καὶ ἔρχεται Mt 8:9; Lk 7:8; cp. Mt 22:3; Lk 14:17; J 5:7; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 11:34; Rv 8:3 al. κραυγὴ γέγονεν• ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται Mt 25:6 v.l. (Jos., Bell. 5, 272 βοῶντες• ὁ υἱὸς ἔρχεται). οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες Mk 6:31. ἦλθε δρομέως came on the run AcPl Ha 4, 30 (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 24 [Stone p. 12] ἦλθεν δρομαία ἐπʼ αὐτούς=Sarah came to them on the run). Also w. the specif. mng. come back, return (Hom. et al.; Bar 4:37; 1 Esdr 5:8; Tob 2:3 BA) J 4:27; 9:7; Ro 9:9; of Joseph GJs 16:2 (foll. by κατέβη of Mary; both Joseph and Mary ‘return’ from an uninhabited area). Come before the judgment-seat of God 2 Cl 9:4. Come in a hostile sense Lk 11:22 P⁷⁵ et al. (cp. X., Hellenica 6, 5, 43).

β. used w. prepositions: ἀπό w. gen. of place (Herodian 1, 17, 8 ἀ. τοῦ λουτροῦ; ἀ. βορρᾶς PsSol 11:3; ἀ. τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4]) Mk 7:1; 15:21; Ac 18:2; 2 Cor 11:9; w. gen. of pers. Mk 5:35; J 3:2b; Gal 2:12.—ἐκ w. gen. of place Lk 5:17; J 3:31b.—εἰς w. acc. of place into Mt 2:11; 8:14; 9:1; Mk 1:29; 5:38; Lk 23:42 (cp. 1bα below, end); J 11:30; εἰς Κόρινθον AcPl Ha 6, 2 (εἰς τὸν παράδεισον TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 1 [Stone p. 28]). to, toward J 11:38; 20:3. εἰς τὸ πέραν Mt 8:28; 16:5. εἰς τ. ἑορτήν to the festival, i.e. to celebrate it J 4:45b; 11:56. ἐκ … εἰς J 4:54.—διά w. gen. of place and εἰς Mk 7:31; ὁ … ἐρχόμενος διᾶ τῆς θύρας one who enters by the gate 10:2 (P⁷⁵).—μετά w. gen. of pers. ἵνα ἔλθῶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ so that I might return with him in the glory of his Father AcPl Ha 10, 8. ἐν w. dat. of the thing w. which one comes Ro 15:29. ἐν ῥάβδῳ 1 Cor 4:21, also to denote the state of being in which one comes ἐν πνεύματι Lk 2:27; cp. Ro 15:32; w. dat. of the pers. who accompanies someone Jd 14.—ἐπί w. acc. of place over Mt 14:28, to (JosAs 26:5; ParJer 8:4; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; Just., D. 88, 3) Lk 19:5; Ac 12:10, 12; w. acc. of thing to (PTor I, 1; II, 29 [116 B.C.] ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον; Jos., Ant. 12, 395) Mt 3:7; Mk 11:13b; w. acc. of pers. to (ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Just., A I, 33, 3) J 19:33; Ac 24:8 v.l.; against Lk 14:31 (1 Macc 5:39 ἔρχ. ἐπί τινα εἰς πόλεμον; Jos., Ant. 7, 233; Mel., P. 17, 114).—κατά w. acc. of place to Lk 10:33; Ac 16:7; AcPl Ha 2, 5.—παρά w. acc. of place to Mt 15:29; w. gen. of pers. from Lk 8:49.—πρός w. acc. of pers. to (X., Mem. 1, 2, 27; En 106:4; JosAs 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243; Just., D. 77, 4) Mt 3:14; 7:15; Mk 9:14; Lk 1:43; J 1:29, 47; 2 Cor 13:1 and oft. ἀπό τινος (gen. of pers.) πρός τινα 1 Th 3:6.

γ. w. an adverb of place ἄνωθεν ἔ. J 3:31. ἐκεῖ 18:3. ἐνθάδε 4:16. ὄπισθεν Mk 5:27. πόθεν (Jdth 10:12) J 3:8; 8:14; Rv 7:13. ποῦ Hb 11:8. ὧδε Mt 8:29; Ac 9:21 (ApcEsdr 5:10; ApcSed 9:4; cp. ParJer 7:16 ἐνταῦθα. The adv. w. a case funct. as prep. ἄχρι τινός Ac 11:5. ἐγγύς τινος Hv 4, 1, 9. ἕως τινός Lk 4:42 (ApcMos 34 ἐλθὲ ἕως ἐμοῦ).

δ. w. a case, without a prep.: dat. of pers. come to someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 358; Thu. 1, 13, 3; X., An. 7, 7, 30; BGU 1041, 16 [II A.D.] ὅτι ἔρχομαί σοι) Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9); Rv 2:5, 16.

ε. The purpose of coming is expressed by an inf. (Eur., Med. 1270, also Palaeph. p. 62, 12; 1 Macc 16:22; Bel 40 Theod.; 1 Esdr 1:23; 5:63; TestSol 5 D ἦλθε θεάσασθαι; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 21 [Stone p. 66] ἔρχομαι … κοιμηθῆναι; Just., D. 78, 7 ὸ̔ν ἐληλύθεισαν προσκυνῆσαι) Mt 2:2; 12:42; Mk 15:36; Lk 1:59; 3:12 al.; by a fut. ptc. (Hom. et al.) Mt 27:49; Ac 8:27; by a pres. ptc. Lk 13:6 (TestJob 9:8 αἰτοῦντες); by ἵνα J 10:10; 12:9b (TestJob 34:5; ApcMos 29); εἰς τοῦτο ἵνα Ac 9:21; διά τινα J 12:9a.

ζ. Single forms of ἔ. are used w. other verbs to denote that a person, in order to do someth., must first come to a certain place: in parataxis ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθεν καί etc. (Ex 19:7; 2 Km 13:36; 2 Esdr 5:16; JosAs 10:6; TestJob 8:3; ApcMos 37) Mt 13:19, 25; Mk 2:18; 4:15; 5:33; 6:29; 12:9; 14:37; Lk 8:12, 47; J 6:15; 11:48; 12:22; 19:38; 20:19, 26; 21:13; 3J 3; Rv 5:7; 17:1; 21:9. ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε J 1:46; 11:34. ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε 1:39. A ptc. of ἔ. followed by a finite verb ἐλθών (Hdt. 2, 115; LXX; TestJob 7:1; Just., D. 8, 4 al.) Mt 2:8; 8:7; 9:10, 18 (cp. εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a); 12:44; 14:12; 18:31; 27:64; 28:13; Mk 7:25; 12:14, 42; 14:45; 16:1; Ac 16:37, 39. ἐρχόμενος Lk 13:14; 16:21; 18:5. The participial constr. is best transl. come and. In some pass. ἐλθών is to be rendered when (someone) has come J 16:8; 2 Cor 12:20; Phil 1:27 (opp. ἀπών).—Instead of the transcription ]λη λυθεισα POxy 1081, 3, read after the Coptic SJCh 88, 19–89, 1: ἐ]ληλύθεισαν.

ⓑ of making an appearance come before the public, appear (cp. ἦλθον εἰς τόνδε τὸν κόσμον ‘I was born’ Ar. 1, 1).

α. of Jesus as Messiah Lk 3:16; J 4:25; 7:27, 31, who for this reason (on the basis of pass. like Ps 117:26; Hab 2:3; Da 7:13 Theod.) is called ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19f; Hb 10:37 (Hab 2:3), or ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38; J 12:13 (in all cases Ps 117:26); also in John, in whose writings the idea of Jesus having come heaven-sent to the earth is of considerable importance J 16:28: (ὁ προφήτης) ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον J 6:14; 11:27 (cp. ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν ParJer 9:20). Of the appearance of Jesus among humans (s. Harnack, ‘Ich bin gekommen’: ZTK 22, 1912, 1–30; AFrövig, D. Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. d. Geist 1924, 129ff) Mt 11:19; Lk 7:34; J 5:43; 7:28; 8:42. Foll. by the inf. of purpose Mt 5:17; 10:34f; Lk 19:10. W. ἵνα foll. J 10:10b (ἦλθον, as here, Herm. Wr. 1, 30). W. εἰς τ. κόσμον and ἵνα foll. 12:46; 18:37; εἰς κρίμα, ἵνα 9:39; w. inf. foll. 1 Ti 1:15. ἔ. ἐν σαρκί come in the flesh 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:10f. εἰς σάρκα AcPlCor 1:14. ἔ διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 w. the continuation ἐν τ. ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τ. αἵματι (on the mng. of the prep. s. B-D-F §223, 3; 198, 4). ὀπίσω w. gen. come after of Christ in relation to his forerunner Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30. The idea of coming is even plainer in connection w. the coming of the Human One (Son of Man), the return of Jesus fr. his heavenly home Mt 10:23; Ac 1:11 (opp. πορεύεσθαι); 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; 2 Th 1:10 (Just., D. 28, 2 al.). W. ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mt 16:27; 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26 (cp. ἔνδοξος … ἐλεύσεται Just., D. 49, 2). ἐπὶ τ. νεφελῶν μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30 (Just., D. 31, 1). ἐν νεφέλαις, νεφέλῃ etc. Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27. ἐν τ. βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ in his kingdom Mt 16:28; Lk 23:42 v.l.

β. of forerunners of the Messiah and those who identify themselves as such: Elijah Mt 11:14; 17:10, 11, 12; Mk 9:11, 12, 13 (Just., D. 49, 1); John the Baptist Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; J 1:31; w. εἰς μαρτυρίαν for testimony 1:7. Others, including false messiahs, false teachers, and an antichrist Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8 (ἐπὶ τ. ὀνόματί μου calling on my name); J 10:8; 2 Cor 11:4; 2 Pt 3:3; 1J 2:18.

② to proceed on a course, with destination in view, go (Hom. et al.; LXX) ὀπίσω τινός go with (lit. ‘after’) someone fig., of a disciple Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. ἐπί τι go to someth. Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13a (w. indir. quest. foll.). πρός τινα Lk 15:20. σύν τινι J 21:3. ἔ. ὁδόν go on a journey (Hom. et al.) Lk 2:44. S. also 1bα above.

③ to change place or position, with implication of being brought, be brought (Hom. et al.; Thu. 6, 71, 2 χρήματα; Arrian, Anab. 2, 13, 5 ἀγγελία et al.) ὁ λύχνος the lamp is brought Mk 4:21. Sim. ἐλθούσης τ. ἐντολῆς when the commandment came Ro 7:9.

④ to take place, come

ⓐ of time

α. of temporal increments ἔρχονται ἡμέραι in future sense (1 Km 2:31; Am 8:11) Lk 23:29; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20; Lk 5:35; 17:22; 21:6 (TestSol 13:7 C; Just., D. 40, 2). ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα 22:7; Rv 6:17.—ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε the time is coming when J 4:21, 23; 5:25; 16:25; also ἔ. ὥρα ἐν ᾗ J 5:28; ἔ. ὥρα ἵνα 16:2, 32. ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα the hour has come = the hour is here Mk 14:41b; J 16:4; Rv 14:7, 15; w. ἵνα foll. J 13:1 (ἥκω P66). ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥ. ἵνα 12:23; 16:32; without ἵνα 17:1; cp. 7:30; 8:20.—ἔρχεται νύξ 9:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §159 νυκτὸς ἐρχομένης). ἡμέρα κυρίου 1 Th 5:2. καιροί Ac 3:20 (GrBar 8:1 ὁ καιρός). τὸ πλήρωμα τ. χρόνου Gal 4:4.

β. of events and situations that are connected w. a certain time ὁ θερισμός J 4:35. ὁ γάμος τ. ἀρνίου Rv 19:7. ἡ κρίσις 18:10. So also the ptc. ἐρχόμενος coming, future, imminent: αἰὼν ἐ. (=הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; ἑορτὴ ἐ. the coming festival Ac 18:21 v.l.; σάββατον ἐ. 13:44; ὀργὴ ἐ. the wrath which will be revealed (at the Judgment) 1 Th 1:10. τὰ ἐρχόμενα what is to come (Is 44:7 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα) J 16:13. Of God in Rv ὁ ὢν κ. ὁ ἦν κ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος 1:4, 8; 4:8.

ⓑ of events and circumstances

α. of natural or sensory phenomena (Hom. et al.; also TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 10 [Stone p. 52]; βροντῆς … καὶ ἀστραπῆς ἐλθούσης; ApcEsdr 5:7 νεφέλη) ποταμοί Mt 7:25, 27. κατακλυσμός Lk 17:27. λιμός Ac 7:11. Of rain ἔ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς come upon the earth Hb 6:7. Sim. of the coming down of birds fr. the air Mt 13:4, 32; Mk 4:4; of a voice resounding fr. heaven ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ J 12:28 (Test Abr A 10 p. 88, 15 and 14 p. 94, 25 [Stone p. 24; p. 36]; Just., D. 88, 8; cp. Il. 10, 139; En 13:8; TestSol 1:3 VW; TestJob 3:1; ParJer 9:12; ApcEsdr 7:13).

β. of transcendent and moral-spiritual phenomena: of spiritual coming of God come, appear J 14:23; of Christ ibid. and vss. 3, 18, 28; of the Paraclete 15:26; 16:7, 13.—ἡ ἀποστασία 2 Th 2:3. ἡ βασιλεία τ. θεοῦ Mt 6:10; Lk 11:2 (MBurrows, JBL 74, ’55, 1–8); 17:20; 22:18 al.; 1 Cl 42:3.—τ. σκάνδαλα Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1. τὰ ἀγαθά Ro 3:8 (cp. Jer. 17:6). τὸ τέλειον 1 Cor 13:10. ἡ πίστις Gal 3:23, 25.

⑤ ἐ. in var. prepositional combinations ἔ. ἐκ τ. θλίψεως have suffered persecution Rv 7:14. ἔ. εἰς τὸ χεῖρον Mk 5:26 (Witkowski no. 36, 12=White no. 35 τοῦ παιδίου εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα ἐληλυθότος of a child in desperate circumstances; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 27 [Stone p. 52] εἰς θάνατον ἔρχονται). εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπόνοιαν, ὥστε 1 Cl 46:7 (Hyperid. 2, 5 εἰς τοῦτο ἀπονοίας ἔ., ὥστε). εἰς πειρασμόν Mk 14:38 (cp. Himerius, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 19 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν). εἰς ἀπελεγμόν Ac 19:27. εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην J 12:27. ἔ. εἰς κρίσιν submit to judgment (letter of Philip in Demosth. 12, 11; 16; ApcEsdr 2:26 ἔλθωμεν ὁμοῦ εἰς κρίσιν) 5:24. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 3:7 (Polyb. 6, 9, 12; Appian, Mithr. 31 §123 ἔρχεσθαι ἐς γνῶσίν τινος; Cebes 12, 3 εἰς τὴν ἀληθινὴν παιδείαν ἐλθεῖν; TestSol 20:5 εἰς ἔννοιαν ἐλθεῖν; Just., D. 90, 1 οὐδʼ εἰς ἔννοιαν τούτου ἐλθεῖν). ἵνα ἔλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν so that I might realize the resurrection of the dead (cp. ApcMos 10 εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς ἀναστάσεως) AcPlCor 2:35. εἰς φανερόν come to light Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17. εἰς προκοπήν result in furthering Phil 1:12 (cp. Wsd 15:5). ἔ. εἴς τι of the writer of a letter come to, i.e. deal with someth. (a new subject) 2 Cor 12:1 (cp. w. ἐπὶ Ar. 2:1 al.; Just., D. 42 ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον). εἰς ἑαυτόν come to oneself (=to one’s senses) (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; TestJos 3:9; GrBar 17:3; Sb 5763, 35) Lk 15:17. ἐπί τινα of serious misfortunes come over someone (Dt 28:15; Jos., Ant. 4, 128) J 18:4 (cp. PIand 21, 2 ἡμῶν τὰ ἐρχόμενα οὐκ οἶδα); tortures IRo 5:3; blood upon the murderers Mt 23:35; the Holy Spirit comes down upon someone (cp. Ezk 2:2; Just., D. 49, 7; 88, 1 ἐλεύσεσθαι ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς δυνάμεις) Mt 3:16; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Ac 19:6; peace Mt 10:13; the wrath of God Eph 5:6; cp. Col 3:6; ἡ βασιλεία Lk 11:2 D; ἔ. πρὸς τ. Ἰησοῦν come to Jesus = become disciples of Jesus J 5:40; 6:35, 37, 44f, 65; πρὸς τ. πατέρα 14:6. ἔ. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν 1 Cl 16:17 (cp. PsSol 18, 7f. ὑπὸ ῥάβδον παιδείας Χριστοῦ).—Not infreq. the pres. ἔρχομαι has the mng. of the fut.: Mt 17:11; Lk 12:54 (corresp. to καύσων ἔσται vs. 55); 19:13; J 14:3. Esp. also ἕως ἔρχομαι until I shall come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5; 6; 9, 11, 1. S. B-D-F §323; 383, 1; Rob. 869. S. also 4aα above.—B. 696. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔρχομαι
3 τρέχω

τρέχω, Od.9.386, etc.: [tense] fut. θρέξομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1005 (anap.), ([etym.] μετα-) Id. Pax 261, ([etym.] περῖ) Id.Ra. 193; θρέξω only in Lyc.108; but

A ἀπο-θρέξεις Pl.Com.232
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθρεξα (v. infr.):—but the usual [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. come from the root δραμ-, viz. δρᾰμοῦμαι E.Or. 878
, X.An. 7.3.45, etc.; [dialect] Ion. δραμέομαι Hdt.8.102
; late δραμῶ LXX Ca.1.4
; but ὑπερ-δραμῶ Philetaer.3
(dub. l.); δράμομαι in compd. ἀναδράμεται AP 9.575
(Phil.): [tense] aor. 2 ἔδρᾰμον (v. infr.): [tense] pf. δεδράμηκα [pron. full] [ᾰ] Philem. 38, Men.741, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Hdt.8.55, ([etym.] κατα-) X.HG4.7.6, ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Clit. 410a, ([etym.] συν-) D.17.9: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδραμήκεσαν ([etym.] κατ-) Th.8.92: poet. [tense] pf. δέδρομα ([etym.] ἀνα-, ἐπι-) Od.5.412, 20.357:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. δεδράμημαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) X.Oec.15.1.—The Verb is not common in Hom., who has [tense] pres. in Il.23.520, Od.9.386; in Il.18.599, 602, [dialect] Ion. Iterat. θρέξασκον ( ἔθρεξα was also old [dialect] Att., Epigr. ap. Plu.Arist.20, E.IA 1569 (s. v. l., ἔβρεξε Weil), ([etym.] περι-) Ar.Th. 657); but the common [tense] aor. was ἔδραμον, Il. 23.393, Od.23.207, al.—[dialect] Dor. [full] τράχω [pron. full] [ᾰ] Pi.P.8.32, Hsch., EM356.10: [tense] fut. θραξοῦμαι Hsch.
:—run, of men, ἰθὺς δράμε Od.23.207
, etc.; θρέξασκον ἐπισταμένοισι πόδεσσι Il.18.599
; τρέχει Ὅρκος ἅμα.. δίκῃσιν Hes. Op. 219
; ᾤχεο τρέχων Epich.37
, 110 ( τράχων cf. Ahrens); βαδίζειν καὶ τ. Pl.Grg. 468a
; τρέχων, opp. βάδην, X.Cyr.2.2.30; τ. χερσίν, οὐ ποδωκείᾳ σκελῶν A.Eu.37
: of horses, Il.23.393, 520: the part. is freq. added to another Verb, τί οὐ τρέχων σὺ τὰς τραπέζας ἐκφέρεις; why do you not run and carry out.. ? Pl.Com.69.2, cf. Pl.R. 327b; v. infr. 2.

2 of things, move quickly, τὸ δὲ [τρύπανον] τ. ἐμμενὲς αἰεί Od.9.386
, cf. Il.14.413; ναῦς παρὰ γῆν ἔδραμεν Thgn.856
; πόλιν.. ἐξ οὐρίων δραμοῦσαν S.Aj. 1083
; τὸ δ' ἐν ποσὶ τράχον ἴτω let what is now before me go trippingly, Pi.P.8.32; ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἔδραμε.. σταγών A.Ag. 1121
(lyr.);
ἔρις δραμοῦσα τοῦ προσωτάτω
having run its course, S.Aj. 731
; πυρετὸς.. ἥκει τρέχων has come quickly, Nicopho 12.

3 οἱ τρέχοντες a constellation rising with Libra, Antiochus ap. Teucrum in Boll Sphaera 58.

II c. acc. loci, run over, ῥόθια πεδία E.Hel. 1117
(lyr.); ὁ ἵππος τ. καὶ πρανῆ καὶ ὄρεια X.Eq. 8.1
:—in [dialect] Att. Prose θέω seems to be more freq. in the [tense] pres., and in some phrases used exclusively, e.g. θεῖν δρόμῳ, v. θέω (A) 11.1 and cf. Th.3.111, X.An.1.8.18.

2 c. acc. cogn., δραμεῖν ἀγῶνα, βῆμα, δίαυλον, δρόμον, run a course, a heat, E.El. 883, 954, Alex.235, Men. 741, etc.; λαμπάδας, i. e. torch-races, IG22.1028.14: freq. metaph., ἀγῶνα δρ. run a risk, E.Alc. 489, cf. IA 1455; ἀγῶνα θανάσιμον δραμούμενον Id.Or. 878
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας δραμέονται περὶ σφέων αὐτῶν run for their life or safety, Hdt.8.102; κινδύνων τὸν μέγιστον τ. D.H.4.47
; τὸν ὑπὲρ ψυχῆς ἀγῶνα, κίνδυνον ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς τ., Id.7.48, 4.4; ἐσχάτην τρέχοντες ταύτην Plb.1.87.3
: sts. the acc. is omitted, περὶ ἑωυτοῦ τρέχων running for his life, Hdt.7.57; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Id.9.37
; φόνου πέρι E.El. 1264
; περὶ νίκης f.l. in X.An.1.5.8 ( ἐπὶ νίκῃ Rehdantz); cf. θέω (A) 1.2, δρόμος 1.2
, κρέας fin.

3 παρὰ ἓν πάλαισμα ἔδραμε νικᾶν he was within one fall or bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt.9.33; cf. παρά c. 111.5, τριάζω 1
.

4 commit, μηδ' ἑτέρας δραμεῖν ἀταξίας ἢ ἀσελγίας PLond.5.1711.34
(vi A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρέχω
4 ὡς

ὡς (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) relative adv. of the relative pron. ὅς. It is used as

① a comparative particle, marking the manner in which someth. proceeds, as, like

ⓐ corresponding to οὕτως=‘so, in such a way’: σωθήσεται, οὕτως ὡς διὰ πυρός he will be saved, (but only) in such a way as (one, in an attempt to save oneself, must go) through fire (and therefore suffer fr. burns) 1 Cor 3:15. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν Eph 5:33; cp. vs. 28. ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης οὕτως ἔρχεται 1 Th 5:2. The word οὕτως can also be omitted ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε make it as secure as you know how = as you can Mt 27:65. ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός (in such a way) as he himself does not know = he himself does not know how, without his knowing (just) how Mk 4:27. ὡς ἀνῆκεν (in such a way) as is fitting Col 3:18. Cp. 4:4; Eph 6:20; Tit 1:5 (cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 ὡς πρέπον ἐστίν). ὡς πᾶσα γυνὴ γεννᾷ GJs 11:2; ὡς ἀπεκαλύφθη AcPlCor 1:8.

ⓑ special uses

α. in ellipses (TestAbr A 12 p. 90, 22 [Stone p. 28] θρόνος … ἐξαστράπτων ὡς πῦρ; TestJob 20:3 χρήσασθαι … ὡς ἐβούλετο; JosAs 12:7 πρὸς σὲ κατέφυγον ὡς παιδίον ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα) ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος I used to speak as a child (is accustomed to speak) 1 Cor 13:11a; cp. bc; Mk 10:15; Eph 6:6a; Phil 2:22; Col 3:22. ὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε walk as (is appropriate for) children of light Eph 5:8; cp. 6:6b. ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ as (it is one’s duty to walk) in the daylight Ro 13:13. The Israelites went through the Red Sea ὡς διὰ ξηρᾶς γῆς as (one travels) over dry land Hb 11:29. οὐ λέγει ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός he speaks not as one would of a plurality (s. ἐπί 8), but as of a single thing Gal 3:16.—Ro 15:15; 1 Pt 5:3. Also referring back to οὕτως (GrBar 6:16 ὡς γὰρ τὰ δίστομα οὕτως καὶ ὁ ἀλέκτωρ μηνύει τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ like articulate beings the rooster informs earth’s inhabitants) οὕτως τρέχω ὡς οὐκ ἀδήλως I run as (a person) with a fixed goal 1 Cor 9:26a. Cp. ibid. b; Js 2:12.

β. ὡς and the words that go w. it can be the subj. or obj., of a clause: γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done (= it will be done) for you as you wish Mt 15:28. Cp. 8:13; Lk 14:22 v.l. (for ὅ; cp. ὡς τὸ θέλημά σου OdeSol 11:21). The predicate belonging to such a subj. is to be supplied in οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω (γενηθήτω) Mt 26:39a.—ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος he did as (= that which) the angel commanded him (to do) Mt 1:24; cp. 26:19 (on the structure s. RPesch, BZ 10, ’66, 220–45; 11, ’67, 79–95; cp. the formula Job 42:9 and the contrasting negation Ex 1:17; s. also Ex 3:21f); 28:15.—Practically equivalent to ὅ, which is a v.l. for it Mk 14:72 (JBirdsall, NovT 2, ’58, 272–75; cp. Lk 14:22 above).

γ. ἕκαστος ὡς each one as or according to what Ro 12:3; 1 Cor 3:5; 7:17ab; Rv 22:12. ὡς ἦν δυνατὸς ἕκαστος each person interpreted them as best each could Papias (2:16).

δ. in indirect questions (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 11 ἀπαίδευτοι ὡς χρὴ συμμάχοις χρῆσθαι) ἐξηγοῦντο ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου they told how he had made himself known to them when they broke bread together Lk 24:35. Cp. Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 8:47; 23:55; Ac 10:38; 20:20; Ro 11:2; 2 Cor 7:15.

② a conjunction marking a point of comparison, as. This ‘as’ can have a ‘so’ expressly corresponding to it or not, as the case may be; further, both sides of the comparison can be expressed in complete clauses, or one or even both may be abbreviated.

ⓐ ὡς is correlative w. οὕτως=so. οὕτως … ὡς (so, in such a way) … as: οὐδέποτε ἐλάλησεν οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος λαλεῖ ὁ ἄνθρωπος J 7:46. ὡς … οὕτως Ac 8:32 (Is 53:7); 23:11; Ro 5:15 (ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα, both halves to be completed), 18. ὡς κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως as you are comrades in suffering, so (shall you be) in comfort as well 2 Cor 1:7. Cp. 7:14; 11:3 v.l.—ὡς … καί as … so (Plut., Mor. 39e; Ath. 15, 2) Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; 2 Cor 13:2; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20.

ⓑ The clause beginning w. ὡς can easily be understood and supplied in many cases; when this occurs, the noun upon which the comparison depends can often stand alone, and in these cases ὡς acts as a particle denoting comparison. οἱ δίκαιοι ἐκλάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος the righteous will shine out as the sun (shines) Mt 13:43. ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθατε συλλαβεῖν με as (one goes out) against a robber, (so) you have gone out to arrest me 26:55 (Mel., P. 79, 574 ὡς ἐπὶ φόνιον λῄστην). γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις be (as) wise as serpents (are) 10:16b. Cp. Lk 12:27; 21:35; 22:31; J 15:6; 2 Ti 2:17; 1 Pt 5:8.

ⓒ Semitic infl. is felt in the manner in which ὡς, combined w. a subst., takes the place of a subst. or an adj.

α. a substantive

א. as subj. (cp. Da 7:13 ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἤρχετο; cp. 10:16, 18) ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου (ἦν) ὡς θάλασσα ὑαλίνη before the throne there was something like a sea of glass Rv 4:6. Cp. 8:8; 9:7a. ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν ὡς ἡ ἄμμος from one man they have come into being as the sand, i.e. countless descendants Hb 11:12.

ב. as obj. (JosAs 17:6 εἶδεν Ἀσενὲθ ὡς ἅρμα πυρός) ᾂδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινήν they were singing, as it were, a new song Rv 14:3. ἤκουσα ὡς φωνήν I heard what sounded like a shout 19:1, 6abc; cp. 6:1.

β. as adjective, pred. (mostly εἶναι, γίνεσθαι ὡς; the latter also in rendering of ךְּ to express the basic reality of something: GDelling, Jüd. Lehre u. Frömmigkeit ’67, p. 58, on ParJer 9:7) ἐὰν μὴ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία if you do not become child-like Mt 18:3. ὡς ἄγγελοί εἰσιν they are similar to angels 22:30. πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος 1 Pt 1:24. Cp. Mk 6:34; 12:25; Lk 22:26ab; Ro 9:27 (Is 10:22); 29a (Is 1:9a); 1 Cor 4:13; 7:7f, 29–31; 9:20f; 2 Pt 3:8ab (Ps 89:4); Rv 6:12ab al. (cp. GrBar 14:1 ἐγένετο φωνὴ ὡς βροντή). Sim. also ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου treat me like one of your day laborers Lk 15:19.—The adj. or adjectival expr. for which this form stands may be used as an attribute πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως faith like a mustard seed=faith no greater than a tiny mustard seed Mt 17:20; Lk 17:6. προφήτης ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν Mk 6:15. Cp. Ac 3:22; 7:37 (both Dt 18:15); 10:11; 11:5. ἐγένετο ὡς εἷς τῶν φευγόντων AcPl Ha 5, 18. ἀρνίον ὡς ἐσφαγμένον a lamb that appeared to have been slaughtered Rv 5:6.—In expressions like τρίχας ὡς τρίχας γυναικῶν 9:8a the second τρίχας can be omitted as self-evident (Ps 54:7 v.l.): ἡ φωνὴ ὡς σάλπιγγος 4:1; cp. 1:10; 9:8b; 13:2a; 14:2c; 16:3.

ⓓ other noteworthy uses

α. ὡς as can introduce an example ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν Lk 9:54 v.l.; cp. 1 Pt 3:6; or, in the combination ὡς γέγραπται, a scripture quotation Mk 1:2 v.l.; 7:6; Lk 3:4; Ac 13:33; cp. Ro 9:25; or even an authoritative human opinion Ac 17:28; 22:5; 25:10; or any other decisive reason Mt 5:48; 6:12 (ὡς καί).

β. ὡς introduces short clauses: ὡς εἰώθει as his custom was Mk 10:1. Cp. Hs 5, 1, 2. ὡς λογίζομαι as I think 1 Pt 5:12. ὡς ἐνομίζετο as was supposed Lk 3:23 (Diog. L. 3, 2 ὡς Ἀθήνησιν ἦν λόγος [about Plato’s origin]; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 32 [Stone p. 12] ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ; Just., A I, 6, 2 ὡς ἐδιδάχθημεν). ὡς ἦν as he was Mk 4:36. ὡς ἔφην Papias (2:15) (ApcMos 42; cp. Just., A I, 21, 6 ὡς προέφημεν).

γ. The expr. οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ὡς ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον Mk 4:26 may well exhibit colloquial syntax; but some think that ἄν (so one v.l. [=ἐάν, which is read by many mss.]) once stood before ἄνθρωπος and was lost inadvertently. S. the comm., e.g. EKlostermann, Hdb. z. NT⁴ ’50 ad loc.; s. also Jülicher, Gleichn. 539; B-D-F §380, 4; Mlt. 185 w. notes; Rdm.² 154; Rob. 928; 968.

③ marker introducing the perspective from which a pers., thing, or activity is viewed or understood as to character, function, or role, as

ⓐ w. focus on quality, circumstance, or role

α. as (JosAs 26:7 ἔγνω … Λευὶς … ταῦτα πάντα ὡς προφήτης; Just., A I, 7, 4 ἵνα ὡς ἄδικος κολάζηται) τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι; why am I still being condemned as a sinner? Ro 3:7. ὡς σοφὸς ἀρχιτέκτων 1 Cor 3:10. ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη as newborn children (in reference to desire for maternal milk) 1 Pt 2:2. μή τις ὑμῶν πασχέτω ὡς φονεύς 4:15a; cp. b, 16.—1:14; 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 6:4; Eph 5:1; Col 3:12; 1 Th 2:4, 7a.—In the oblique cases, genitive (ApcSed 16:2 ὡς νέου αὐτοῦ ἐπαράβλεπον τὰ πταίσματα αὐτοῦ; Just., A I, 14, 4 ὑμέτερον ἔστω ὡς δυνατῶν βασιλέων): τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου Χριστοῦ with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish 1 Pt 1:19. δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός glory as of an only-begotten son, coming from the Father J 1:14. Cp. Hb 12:27. Dative (Ath. 14, 2 θύουσιν ὡς θεοῖς; 28, 3 πιστεύειν ὡς μυθοποιῷ; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Κυνόσαργες: Ἡρακλεῖ ὡς θεῷ θύων): λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς 1 Cor 3:1a; cp. bc; 10:15; 2 Cor 6:13; Hb 12:5; 1 Pt 2:13f; 3:7ab; 2 Pt 1:19. Accusative (JosAs 22:8 ἠγάπα αὐτὸν ὡς ἄνδρα προφήτην; Just., A I, 4, 4 τὸ ὄνομα ὡς ἔλεγχον λαμβάνετε; Tat. 27, 1 ὡς ἀθεωτάτους ἡμᾶς ἐκκηρύσσετε; Ath. 16, 4 οὐ προσκυνῶ αὐτὰ ὡς θεοὺς): οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν Ro 1:21; 1 Cor 4:14; 8:7; Tit 1:7; Phlm 16; Hb 6:19; 11:9. παρακαλῶ ὡς παροίκους καὶ παρεπιδήμους 1 Pt 2:11 (from the perspective of their conversion experience the recipients of the letter are compared to temporary residents and disenfranchised foreigners, cp. the imagery 1 Pt 1:19 above and s. παρεπίδημος and πάροικος 2).—This is prob. also the place for ὸ̔ ἐὰν ποιῆτε, ἐργάζεσθε ὡς τῷ κυρίῳ whatever you have to do, do it as work for the Lord Col 3:23. Cp. Eph 5:22. εἴ τις λαλεῖ ὡς λόγια θεοῦ if anyone preaches, (let the pers. do so) as if (engaged in proclaiming the) words of God 1 Pt 4:11a; cp. ibid. b; 2 Cor 2:17bc; Eph 6:5, 7.

β. ὡς w. ptc. gives the reason for an action as one who, because (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 13 κατεγέλων τῆς πολιορκίας ὡς ἔχοντες τὰ ἐπιτήδεια; Appian, Liby. 56 §244 μέμφεσθαι τοῖς θεοῖς ὡς ἐπιβουλεύουσι=as being hostile; Polyaenus 2, 1, 1; 3, 10, 3 ὡς ἔχων=just as if he had; TestAbr B 8 p. 112, 17 [Stone p. 72] ὡς αὐτῷ ὄντι φίλῳ μου (do it for) him [Abraham] as a friend of mine; TestJob 17:5 καθʼ ἡμῶν ὡς τυραννούντων against us as though we were tyrants; ApcMos 23 ὡς νομίζοντες on the assumption that (we would not be discovered); Jos., Ant. 1, 251; Ath. 16, 1 ὁ δὲ κόσμος οὐχ ὡς δεομένου τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν; SIG 1168, 35); Paul says: I appealed to the Emperor οὐχ ὡς τοῦ ἔθνους μου ἔχων τι κατηγορεῖν not that I had any charge to bring against my (own) people Ac 28:19 (PCairZen 44, 23 [257 B.C.] οὐχ ὡς μενῶν=not as if it were my purpose to remain there). ὡς foll. by the gen. abs. ὡς τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν τῆς θείας δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ δεδωρημένης because his divine power has granted us everything 2 Pt 1:3. Cp. Dg. 5:16.—Only in isolated instances does ὡς show causal force when used w. a finite verb for, seeing that (PLeid 16, 1, 20; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2, end, Vit. Auct. 25; Aesop, Fab. 109 P.=148 H.; 111 H-H.: ὡς εὐθέως ἐξελεύσομαι=because; Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 6, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 6, 131 H. Cp. Herodas 10, 3: ὡς=because [with the copula ‘is’ to be supplied]) Mt 6:12 (ὡς καί as Mk 7:37 v.l.; TestDan 3:1 v.l.; the parallel Lk 11:4 has γάρ). AcPlCor 1:6 ὡς οὖν ὁ κύριος ἠλέησεν ἡμᾶς inasmuch as the Lord has shown us mercy (by permitting us). So, more oft., καθώς (q.v. 3).

γ. ὡς before the predicate acc. or nom. w. certain verbs functions pleonastically and further contributes to the aspect of perspective ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 21:26. Cp. Lk 16:1. λογίζεσθαί τινα ὡς foll. by acc. look upon someone as 1 Cor 4:1; 2 Cor 10:2 (for this pass. s. also c below). Cp. 2 Th 3:15ab; Phil 2:7; Js 2:9.

ⓑ w. focus on a conclusion existing only in someone’s imagination or based solely on someone’s assertion (PsSol 8:30; Jos., Bell. 3, 346; Just., A I, 27, 5; Mel., P. 58, 422) προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν, καὶ ἰδοὺ … you have brought this fellow before me as one who (as you claim) is misleading the people, and now … Lk 23:14. τί καυχᾶσαι ὡς μὴ λαβών; why do you boast, as though you (as you think) had not received? 1 Cor 4:7. Cp. Ac 3:12; 23:15, 20; 27:30. ὡς μὴ ἐρχομένου μου as though I were not coming (acc. to their mistaken idea) 1 Cor 4:18. ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι assuming that the city was being destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 16.

ⓒ w. focus on what is objectively false or erroneous ἐπιστολὴ ὡς διʼ ἡμῶν a letter (falsely) alleged to be from us 2 Th 2:2a (Diod S 33, 5, 5 ἔπεμψαν ὡς παρὰ τῶν πρεσβευτῶν ἐπιστολήν they sent a letter which purported to come from the emissaries; Diog. L. 10:3 falsified ἐπιστολαὶ ὡς Ἐπικούρου; Just., A, II, 5, 5 ὡς ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ σπορᾷ γενομένους υἱούς). τοὺς λογιζομένους ἡμᾶς ὡς κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦντας 2 Cor 10:2 (s. also aγ above). Cp. 11:17; 13:7. Israel wishes to become righteous οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων not through faith but through deeds (the latter way being objectively wrong) Ro 9:32 (Rdm.² 26f). ὡς ἐκ παραδόσεως ἀγράφου εἰς αὐτὸν ἥκοντα (other matters he recounts) as having reached him through unwritten tradition (Eus. about Papias) Papias (2:11).

④ conj., marker of result in connection with indication of purpose=ὥστε so that (Trag., Hdt.+, though nearly always w. the inf.; so also POxy 1040, 11; PFlor 370, 10; Wsd 5:12; TestJob 39:7; ApcMos 38; Jos., Ant. 12, 229; Just., A I, 56, 2; Tat. 12, 2. W. the indic. X., Cyr. 5, 4, 11 οὕτω μοι ἐβοήθησας ὡς σέσῳσμαι; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 8, 7 p. 324, 25f; Jos., Bell. 3, 343; Ath. 15, 3; 22, 2) Hb 3:11; 4:3 (both Ps 94:11). ὡς αὐτὸν καθόλου τὸ φῶς μὴ βλέπειν Papias (3:2) (s. φῶς 1a). ὡς πάντας ἄχθεσθαι (s. ἄχθομαι) AcPl Ha 4, 14. ὡς πάντας … ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι 6, 31 al.

⑤ marker of discourse content, that, the fact that after verbs of knowing, saying (even introducing direct discourse: Maximus Tyr. 5:4f), hearing, etc.=ὅτι that (X., An. 1, 3, 5; Menand., Sam. 590 S. [245 Kö.]; Aeneas Tact. 402; 1342; PTebt 10, 6 [119 B.C.]; 1 Km 13:11; EpArist; Philo, Op. M. 9; Jos., Ant. 7, 39; 9, 162; 15, 249 al.; Just., A I, 60, 2; Tat. 39, 2; 41, 1; Ath. 30, 4.—ORiemann, RevPhilol n.s. 6, 1882, 73–75; HKallenberg, RhM n.s. 68, 1913, 465–76; B-D-F §396) ἀναγινώσκειν Mk 12:26 v.l. (for πῶς); Lk 6:4 (w. πῶς as v.l.). μνησθῆναι Lk 24:6 (D ὅσα); cp. 22:61 (=Lat. quomodo, as in ms. c of the Old Itala; cp. Plautus, Poen. 3, 1, 54–56). ἐπίστασθαι (Jos., Ant. 7, 372) Ac 10:28; 20:18b v.l. (for πῶς). εἰδέναι (MAI 37, 1912, 183 [= Kl. T. 110, 81, 10] ἴστε ὡς [131/132 A.D.]) 1 Th 2:11a. μάρτυς ὡς Ro 1:9; Phil 1:8; 1 Th 2:10.—ὡς ὅτι s. ὅτι 5b.

⑥ w. numerals, a degree that approximates a point on a scale of extent, about, approximately, nearly (Hdt., Thu. et al.; PAmh 72, 12; PTebt 381, 4 [VSchuman, ClW 28, ’34/35, 95f: pap]; Jos., Ant. 6, 95; Ruth 1:4; 1 Km 14:2; TestJob 31:2; JosAs 1:6) ὡς δισχίλιοι Mk 5:13. Cp. 8:9; Lk 1:56; 8:42; J 1:39; 4:6; 6:10, 19; 19:14, 39; 21:8; Ac 4:4; 5:7, 36; 13:18, 20; 27:37 v.l. (Hemer, Acts 149 n. 140); Rv 8:1.

⑦ a relatively high point on a scale involving exclamation, how! (X., Cyr. 1, 3, 2 ὦ μῆτερ, ὡς καλός μοι ὁ πάππος! Himerius, Or. 54 [=Or. 15], 1 ὡς ἡδύ μοι τὸ θέατρον=how pleasant … ! Ps 8:2; 72:1; TestJob 7:12) ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά Ro 10:15 (cp. Is 52:7). Cp. 11:33. ὡς μεγάλη μοι ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα GJs 19:2.

⑧ temporal conjunction (B-D-F §455, 2; 3; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1908, 392).

ⓐ w. the aor. when, after (Hom., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 14, 80, 1; pap [POxy 1489, 4 al.]; LXX; TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]; JosAs 3:2; ParJer 3:1; ApcMos 22; Jos., Bell. 1, 445b; Just., D. 2, 4; 3, 1) ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι Lk 1:23. ὡς ἐγεύσατο ὁ ἀρχιτρίκλινος J 2:9.—Lk 1:41, 44; 2:15, 39; 4:25; 5:4; 7:12; 15:25; 19:5; 22:66; 23:26; J 4:1, 40; 6:12, 16; 7:10; 11:6, 20, 29, 32f; 18:6; 19:33; 21:9; Ac 5:24; 10:7, 25; 13:29; 14:5; 16:10, 15; 17:13; 18:5; 19:21; 21:1, 12; 22:25; 27:1, 27; 28:4. AcPl Ha 3, 20.

ⓑ w. pres. or impf. while, when, as long as (Menand., Fgm. 538, 2 K. ὡς ὁδοιπορεῖς; Cyrill. Scyth. [VI A.D.] ed. ESchwartz ’39 p. 143, 1; 207, 22 ὡς ἔτι εἰμί=as long as I live) ὡς ὑπάγεις μετὰ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου σου while you are going with your opponent Lk 12:58. ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν, ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς while he was talking, while he was opening the scriptures to us 24:32.—J 2:23; 8:7; 12:35f ( as long as; cp. ἕως 2a); Ac 1:10; 7:23; 9:23; 10:17; 13:25; 19:9; 21:27; 25:14; Gal 6:10 ( as long as); 2 Cl 8:1; 9:7; IRo 2:2; ISm 9:1 (all four as long as).—ὡς w. impf., and in the next clause the aor. ind. w. the same subject (Diod S 15, 45, 4 ὡς ἐθεώρουν …, συνεστήσαντο ‘when [or ‘as soon as’] they noticed …, they put together [a fleet]’; SIG 1169, 58 ὡς ἐνεκάθευδε, εἶδε ‘while he was sleeping [or ‘when he went to sleep’] [in the temple] he saw [a dream or vision]’) Mt 28:9 v.l.; J 20:11; Ac 8:36; 16:4; 22:11.— Since (Soph., Oed. R. 115; Thu. 4, 90, 3) ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν Mk 9:21.

ⓒ ὡς ἄν or ὡς ἐάν w. subjunctive of the time of an event in the future when, as soon as.

α. ὡς ἄν (Hyperid. 2, 43, 4; Herodas 5, 50; Lucian, Cronosolon 11; PHib 59, 1 [c. 245 B.C.] ὡς ἂν λάβῃς; UPZ 71, 18 [152 B.C.]; PTebt 26, 2. Cp. Witkowski 87; Gen 12:12; Josh 2:14; Is 8:21; Da 3:15 Theod.; Ath. 31, 3 [ἐάν Schwartz]) Ro 15:24; 1 Cor 11:34; Phil 2:23.

β. ὡς ἐάν (PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.] ὡς ἐὰν βλέπῃς) 1 Cl 12:5f; Hv 3, 8, 9; 3, 13, 2.

ⓓ w. the superlative ὡς τάχιστα (a bookish usage; s. B-D-F §244, 1; Rob. 669) as quickly as possible Ac 17:15 (s. ταχέως 1c).

⑨ a final particle, expressing intention/purpose, with a view to, in order to

ⓐ w. subjunctive (Hom.+; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; SibOr 3, 130; Synes., Hymni 3, 44 [NTerzaghi ’39]) ὡς τελειώσω in order that I might finish Ac 20:24 v.l. (s. Mlt. 249).

ⓑ w. inf. (X.; Arrian [very oft.: ABoehner, De Arriani dicendi genere, diss. Erlangen 1885 p. 56]; PGen 28, 12 [II A.D.]; ZPE 8, ’71, 177: letter of M. Ant. 57, cp. 44–46; 3 Macc 1:2; Joseph.; cp. the use of the opt. Just., D. 2, 3) Lk 9:52. ὡς τελειῶσαι Ac 20:24. ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν Hb 7:9 (s. ἔπος).

ⓒ used w. prepositions to indicate the direction intended (Soph., Thu., X. [Kühner-G. I 472 note 1]; Polyb. 1, 29, 1; LRadermacher, Philol 60, 1901, 495f) πορεύεσθαι ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν Ac 17:14 v.l.—WStählin, Symbolon, ’58, 99–104. S. also ὡσάν, ὡσαύτως, ὡσεί 2, ὥσπερ b, ὡσπερεί, ὥστε 2b. DELG. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὡς
5 ἐντρέχω

ἐντρέχ-ω, [tense] aor. -έδραμον,

A run in, be active in: hence, fit, suit, once in Hom., εἰ ἐντρέχοι ἀγλαὰ γυῖα if his limbs moved freely in [the armour], Il.19.385.

2 to be current among, λόγος ἀνθρώποις Arat. 100
.

II slip in, enter, Luc.Am.24; πόντῳ AP9.370.3
(Tib. Illustr.).

III come in the way, intervene, Phld.D.3.8, Ir.p.75 W.; εἴ τις ἐ. νῆσος Str.17.1.4
; occur, τὰ ἐντρέχοντα Philostr.VA2.36
; ἐ. τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς ἰδέαι δελφίνων Id.Im.1.19
;
ἄχρι ἂν μηδὲν ἐντρέχῃ μολυβδῶδες
is met with, Dsc.5.81
; κεφαλαιώματα τοῦ ἐντρέχοντος κοινοῦ τοῖς πολλοῖς Procl.in Prm.p.564S.

IV c. dat. pers., apply to, BGU1197.11 (i A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντρέχω
6 ἐπιπορεύομαι

ἐπιπορ-εύομαι,

A travel, ψυχῆς πείρατα οὐκ ἂν ἐξεύροιο πᾶσαν - όμενος ὁδόν Heraclit.45
; march, Plb.1.12.4, al.: c.acc., τὴν χώραν traverse, ib.30.14: c.dat., τοῖς ἀγροῖς Plu.Lyc.28
(s.v.l.); ἐπὶ τοὺς τόπους PLille 3.78
(iii B.C.).

2. = ἐπιπάρειμι (B) 4, of a general, - όμενος τὰ συστήματα παρεκάλει Plb.11.12.1
, cf. 15.10.1, Plu.Tim.12; also ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος come before the assembly, Plb.4.9.2; πρός τινα Ev.Luc. 8.4
: metaph., go or run through, τῇ διανοίᾳ, τῇ ὄψει, Plu.2.470a.

3. Astron., reach, τινὶ τῶν κέντρων Ptol.Tetr.99
: c.acc., ἡλίου τὸν Κριὸν ἐ. begins to traverse the Ram, Jul.Or.5.172c.

4. ἐ. τὸν ἱστόν, = ἐποίχομαι (q.v.), Ephor.5J.

5. take legal proceedings against a person, PHib.1.96.10 (iii B.C.), etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπορεύομαι
7 ἄν

ἄν (A), [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep., Lyr., [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Att.; also κεν) [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., Thess., κᾱ [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Boeot., El.; the two combined in [dialect] Ep. (infr. D. 11.2) and Arc.,

A εἰκ ἄν IG5(2).6.2
, 15 (iv B. C.):—modal Particle used with Verbs to indicate that the action is limited by circumstances or defined by conditions. In Hom. κε is four times as common as ἄν, in Lyr. about equally common. No clear distinction can be traced, but κε as an enclitic is somewhat less emphatic; ἄν is preferred by Hom. in negative clauses, κε ([etym.] ν) with the relative.

A In Simple Sentences, and in the Apodosis of Compound Sentences; here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on a condition, expressed or implied: thus ἦλθεν he came, ἦλθεν ἄν he would have come (under conditions, which may or may not be defined), and so he might have come; ἔλθοι may he come, ἔλθοι ἄν he would come (under certain conditions), and so he might come.

I WITH INDICATIVE:

1 with historical tenses, generally [tense] impf. and [tense] aor., less freq. [tense] plpf., never [tense] pf., v. infr.,

a most freq. in apodosis of conditional sentences, with protasis implying nonfulfilment of a past or present condition, and apod. expressing what would be or would have been the case if the condition were or had been fulfilled. The [tense] impf. with ἄν refers to continued action, in Hom. always in past time, exc. perh. καί κε θάμ' ἐνθάδ' ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ' Od.4
. 178; later also in [tense] pres. time, first in Thgn.905; πολὺ ἂν θαυμαστότερον ἦν, εἰ ἐτιμῶντο it would be far more strange if they were honoured, Pl.R. 489a; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he would not have been master of islands if he had not had also some naval power, Th.1.9. The [tense] aor. strictly refers only to past time, Pi.N.11.24, etc.; εἰ τότε ταύτην ἔσχε τὴν γνώμην, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν if he had then come to this opinion, he would have accomplished nothing of what he has now done, D.4.5, al., but is used idiomatically with Verbs of saying, answering, etc., as we say I should have said, εἰ μὴ πατὴρ ἦσθ', εἶπον ἄν σ' οὐκ εὖ φρονεῖν S.Ant. 755
, cf. Pl.Smp. 199d, Euthphr. 12d, etc.: the [tense] plpf. refers to completed actions, as ὃ εἰ ἀπεκρίνω, ἱκανῶς ἂν ἤδη παρὰ σοῦ τὴν ὁσιότητα ἐμεμαθήκη I should have already learnt.., ib. 14c; εἰ ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀπέθανεν, δικαίως ἂν ἐτεθνήκει Antipho 4.2.3
.

b the protasis is freq. understood: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν fear would have seized even the stout-hearted (had he heard the sound), Il.4.421; τὸ γὰρ ἔρυμα τῷ στρατοπέδῳ οὐκ ἂν ἐτειχίσαντο they would not have built the wall (if they had not won a battle), Th.1.11; πολλοῦ γὰρ ἂν ἦν ἄξια for (if that were so) they would be worth much, Pl.R. 374d; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὅ τι ἂν ἐποιεῖτε for there was nothing which you could have done, i. e. would have done (if you had tried), D.18.43.

c with no definite protasis understood, to express what would have been likely to happen, or might have happened in past time: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε κιχήσεαι, ἤ κεν Ὀρέστης κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος for either you will find him alive, or else Orestes may already have killed him before you, Od.4.546; ὃ θεασάμενος πᾶς ἄν τις ἀνὴρ ἠράσθη δάϊος εἶναι every man who saw this (the 'Seven against Thebes') would have longed to be a warrior, Ar. Ra. 1022; esp. with τάχα, q. v., ἀλλ' ἦλθε μὲν δὴ τοῦτο τοὔνειδος τάχ' ἂν ὀργῇ βιασθὲν μᾶλλον ἢ γνώμῃ φρενῶν, i. e. it might perhaps have come, S.OT 523; τάχα ἂν δὲ καὶ ἄλλως πως ἐσπλεύσαντες (sc. διέβησαν ) and they might also perhaps have crossed by sea (to Sicily) in some other way, Th.6.2, cf. Pl.Phdr. 265b.

d ἄν is freq. omitted in apodosi with Verbs expressing obligation, propriety, or possibility, as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, εἰκὸς ἦν, etc., and sts. for rhetorical effect, εἰ μὴ.. ᾖσμεν, φόβον παρέσχεν it had caused (for it would have caused) fear, E.Hec. 1113. This use becomes more common in later Gk.

2 with [tense] fut. ind.:

a frequently in [dialect] Ep., usu. with κεν, rarely ἄν, Il.9.167, 22.66, indicating a limitation or condition, ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will likely be angry to whom- soever I shall come, ib.1.139; καί κέ τις ὧδ' ἐρέει and in that case men will say, 4.176; ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω Od.3.80
; so in Lyr., μαθὼν δέ τις ἂν ἐρεῖ Pi.N.7.68
, cf. I.6(5).59.

b rarely in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose writers, σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε Th.1.140
; οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδ' ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο Pl.R. 615d
, cf. Ap. 29c, X.An.2.5.13; dub. in Hp.Mul.2.174: in later Prose, Philostr. V A2.21, S E.M.9.225: also in Poetry, E.El. 484, Ar.Av. 1313; οὐκ ἂν προδώσω Herod.6.36
(corr. - δοίην):— for ἄν with [tense] fut. inf. and part. v. infr.

II WITH SUBJUNCTIVE, only in [dialect] Ep., the meaning being the same as with the [tense] fut. ind. (1.2a), freq. with [ per.] 1st pers., as εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι in that case I will take her myself, Il.1.324; πείθευ, ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι εἰδέω χάριν obey and if so I will be grateful, 14.235 (the subj. is always introduced by δέ in this usage); also with other persons, giving emphasis to the future, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις 3.54
, al.

III WITH OPTATIVE (never [tense] fut., rarely [tense] pf. πῶς ἂν λελήθοι [με]; X.Smp.3.6):

a in apodosis of conditional sentences, after protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a [tense] fut. condition: ἀλλ' εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
; οὐ πολλὴ ἂν ἀλογία εἴη, εἰ φοβοῖτο τὸν θάνατον; Pl.Phd. 68b
:—in Hom. [tense] pres. and [tense] aor. opt. with κε or ἄν are sts. used like [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. ind. with ἄν in Attic, with either regular ind. or another opt. in the protasis: καί νύ κεν ἔνθ' ἀπόλοιτο.. εἰ μὴ.. νόησε κτλ., i. e. he would have perished, had she not perceived, etc., Il.5.311, cf. 5.388, 17.70; εἰ νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ.. κλισίηνδε φεροίμην if we were now contending in another's honour, I should now carry.., ib.23.274: so rarely in Trag., οὐδ' ἂν σὺ φαίης, εἴ σε μὴ κνίζοι λέχος (for εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568.

b with protasis in [tense] pres. or [tense] fut., the opt. with ἄν in apodosi takes a simply future sense: φρούριον δ' εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν ἄν τι μέρος they might perhaps damage, Th.1.142, cf. 2.60, Pl.Ap. 25b, R. 333e; ἢν οὖν μάθῃς.. οὐκ ἂν ἀποδοίην Ar.Nu. 116
, cf. D.1.26, al.

c with protasis understood: φεύγωμεν· ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Od.10.269
; οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φέρειν· διαρραγεῖεν γὰρ ἄν for (if they should do so) they would burst, X. Cyr.8.2.21; τὸν δ' οὔ κε δύ' ἀνέρε.. ἀπ' οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν two men could not heave the stone from the ground, i. e. would not, if they should try, Il.12.447; οὐδ' ἂν δικαίως ἐς κακὸν πέσοιμί τι S.Ant. 240
, cf. D.2.8: in Hom. sts. with ref. to past time, Τυδεΐδην οὐκ ἂν γνοίης ποτέροισι μετείη Il.5.85
.

d with no definite protasis implied, in potential sense: ἡδέως δ' ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, D.20.129; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like , Lat. velim (but ἐβουλόμην ἄν I should wish, if it were of any avail, vellem); ποῖ οὖν τραποίμεθ' ἄν; which way then can we turn? Pl.Euthd. 290a; οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην τοῦ θρόνου I will not give up the throne, Ar.Ra. 830; idiomatically, referring to the past, αὗται δὲ οὐκ ἂν πολλαὶ εἶεν but these would not (on investigation) prove to be many, Th.1.9; εἴησαν δ' ἂν οὗτοι Κρῆτες these would be (i. e. would have been) Cretans, Hdt.1.2: used in order to soften assertions by giving them a less positive form, as οὐκ ἂν οὖν πάνυ γέ τι σπουδαῖον εἴη ἡ δικαιοσύνη, i.e. it would not prove to be, etc. (for, it is not, etc.), Pl.R. 333e.

e in questions, expressing a wish: τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοίη; S.OC 1100
, cf.A.Ag. 1448; πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; S.Aj. 389
: hence (with no question) as a mild command, exhortation, or entreaty, τλαίης κεν Μενελάῳ ἐπιπροέμεν ταχὺν ἰόν Il.4.94
; σὺ μὲν κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτὸν ᾗ θέλεις you may take yourself off (milder than κόμιζε σεαυτόν), S.Ant. 444; χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω you may go in, El. 1491; κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, Φοῖβε hear me now, Phoebus, ib. 637; φράζοις ἄν, λέγοις ἄν, Pl.Phlb. 23c, 48b.

f in a protasis which is also an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), I trust you, Id.Prt. 329b; εἰ μὴ ποιήσαιτ' ἂν τοῦτο if you would not do this (if you could), D.4.18, cf. X.Mem.1.5.3, Plot.6.4.16.

g rarely omitted with opt. in apodosis: ῥεῖα θεός γ' ἐθέλων καὶ τηλόθεν ἄνδρα σαώσαι Od.3.231
, cf. 14.123, Il.5.303; also in Trag., θᾶσσον ἢ λέγοι τις E.Hipp. 1186
; τεὰν δύνασιν τίς.. κατάσχοι; S.Ant. 605
.

h ἄν c. [tense] fut. opt. is prob. always corrupt (cf. 1.2b), as τὸν αὐτὸν ἂν ἐπαινέσοι ( ἐπαινέσαι Bekk.) Pl.Lg. 719e; εἰδὼς ὅτι οὐδέν' ἂν καταλήψοιτο ( οὐδένα Bekk.) Lys.1.22.

IV WITH INF. and PART. (sts. ADJ. equivalent to part., τῶν δυνατῶν ἂν κρῖναι Pl.R. 577b
) representing ind. or opt.:

1 [tense] pres. inf. or part.:

a representing [tense] impf. ind., οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα.. οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν; do you think he would not have kept them safe? ([etym.] οὐκ ἂν ἐφύλαττεν), D.49.35; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων [ὑμῶν] ἐπιβοηθεῖν when you would have been unable, Th.1.73, cf. 4.40.

b representing [tense] pres. opt., πόλλ' ἂν ἔχων (representing ἔχοιμ' ἄν) ἕτερ' εἰπεῖν παραλείπω D. 18.258
, cf. X.An.2.3.18: with Art., τὸ ἐθέλειν ἂν ἰέναι ἄκλητος ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Pl.Smp. 174b
.

2 [tense] aor. inf. or part.:

a representing [tense] aor. ind., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ' αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; do you not think he would even have run thither? ([etym.] καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἄν), D.27.56; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέντας ἄν we know you would have been compelled, Th.1.76, cf. 3.89; ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἀφεθείς when he might easily have been acquitted, X.Mem.4.4.4.

b representing [tense] aor. opt., οὐδ' ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would not even be masters of the land ([etym.] οὐδ' ἂν κρατήσειαν), Th.6.37, cf. 2.20; ὁρῶν ῥᾳδίως ἂν αὐτὸ ληφθέν ([etym.] ληφθείη ἄν) Id.7.42; οὔτε ὄντα οὔτε ἂν γενόμενα, i.e. things which are not and never could happen ([etym.] ἃ οὔτε ἂν γένοιτο), Id.6.38.

3 [tense] pf. inf. or part. representing:

a [tense] plpf. ind., πάντα ταῦθ' ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι ([etym.] φήσειεν ἄν ) he would say that all these would have been destroyed by the barbarians ([etym.] ἑαλώκη ἄν), D.19.312.

b [tense] pf. opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ.. καταψηφίσαισθε I do not believe they would (then) have suffered ([etym.] δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) punishment enough, etc., Lys.27.9.

4 [tense] fut. inf.or part., never in [dialect] Ep., and prob. always corrupt in [dialect] Att., νομίζων μέγιστον ἂν σφᾶς ὠφελήσειν (leg. - ῆσαι) Th.5.82, cf. 6.66, 8.25,71; part. is still more exceptional, ὡς ἐμοῦ οὐκ ἂν ποιήσοντος ἄλλα Pl.Ap. 30c
(codd.), cf. D.19.342 (v. l.); both are found in later Gk., νομίσαντες ἂν οἰκήσειν οὕτως ἄριστα Plb.8.30.8
, cf. Plu.Marc.15, Arr.An.2.2.3; with part., Epicur. Nat.14.1, Luc.Asin.26, Lib.Or.62.21, dub. l. in Arr.An.6.6.5.

B IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES.

I In the protasis of conditional sentences with εἰ, regularly with the subjunctive. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν ([etym.] ᾱ) (q. v.): Hom. has generally εἴ κε (or αἴ κε), sts. ἤν, once εἰ δ' ἄν Il.3.288
, twice εἴπερ ἄν 5.224
, 232. The protasis expresses either future condition (with apod. of [tense] fut. time) or general condition (with apod. of repeated action): εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' ὅς .. if thus thou shalt do.., ib.2.364; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death (ever) come near.., E.Alc. 671.

2 in relative or temporal clauses with a conditional force; here ἄν coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, cf. ὅταν, ὁπόταν, ἐπήν or ἐπάν ([dialect] Ion. ἐπεάν) , ἐπειδάν: Hom. has ὅτε κε (sts. ὅτ' ἄν) , ὁππότε κε (sts. ὁπότ' ἄν or ὁππότ' ἄν) , ἐπεί κε ( ἐπεὶ ἄν Il.6.412
), ἐπήν, εὖτ' ἄν; v. also εἰσόκε ([etym.] εἰς ὅ κε):—τάων ἥν κ' ἐθέλωμι φίλην ποιήσομ' ἄκοιτιν whomsoever of these I may wish.., Il.9.397; ὅταν δὴ μὴ σθένω, πεπαύσομαι when I shall have no strength.., S.Ant.91; ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὅς χ' ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ who ever conceals one thing in his mind and speaks another, Il.9.312, cf. D.4.6, Th.1.21. —Hom. uses subj. in both the above constructions (1 and 2 ) without ἄν; also Trag. and Com., S.Aj. 496, Ar.Eq. 805; μέχρι and πρίν occasionally take subj. without ἄν in prose, e.g. Th.1.137,4.16 ([etym.] μέχρι οὗ), Pl.Phd. 62c, Aeschin.3.60.

3 in final clauses introduced by relative Advbs., as ὡς, ὅπως (of Manner), ἵνα (of Place), ὄφρα, ἕως, etc. (of Time), freq. in [dialect] Ep., σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il.1.32
; ὄφρα κεν εὕδῃ Od.3.359
; ὅπως ἂν εἰδῇ.. φράσω A.Pr. 824
; ὅπως ἂν φαίνηται κάλλιστος Pl.Smp. 198e
; μηχανητέον ὅπως ἂν διαφύγῃ Grg. 481a
(where ὅπως with [tense] fut. ind. is the regular constr.); also after ὡς in Hdt., Trag., X.An.2.5.16, al., once in Th.6.91 (but [tense] fut. ind. is regular in [dialect] Att.); ἵνα final does not take ἄν or κε exc. ἵνα εἰδότες ἤ κε θάνωμεν ἤ κεν.. φύγοιμεν Od.12.156
( ἵνα = where in S.OC 405). μή, = lest, takes ἄν only with opt. in apodosis, as S.Tr. 631, Th.2.93.

II in [dialect] Ep. sts. with OPTATIVE as with subj. (always κε ([etym.] ν), exc. εἴ περ ἂν αὐταὶ Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν Il.2.597
), εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od.8.353
; ὥς κε.. δοίη ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι that he might give her to whomsoever he might please, ib.2.54: so in Hdt. in final clauses, 1.75,99:—in Od.23.135 ὥς κέν τις φαίη, κέν belongs to Verb in apod., as in ὡς δ' ἂν ἥδιστα ταῦτα φαίνοιτο X.Cyr.7.5.81
.

2 rarely in oratio obliqua, where a relat. or temp. word retains an ἄν which it would have with subj. in direct form, S.Tr. 687, X.Mem.1.2.6, Isoc.17.15; ἐπειδὰν δοκιμασθείην D.30.6
:—similarly after a preceding opt., οὐκ ἀποκρίναιο ἕως ἂν.. σκέψαιο Pl.Phd. 101d
.

III rarely with εἰ and INDICATIVE in protasis, only in [dialect] Ep.:

1 with [tense] fut. ind. as with subj.: αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδήσεται Il.15.213
:—so with relat., οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι 1.175
.

2 with εἰ and a past tense of ind., once in Hom., εἰ δέ κ' ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος Il.23.526
; so Ζεὺς γάρ κ' ἔθηκε νῆσον εἴ κ' ἐβούλετο Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, cf. Ar.Lys. 1099 (cod. R), A.R.1.197.

IV in later Greek, ἄν with relative words is used with INDICATIVE in all tenses, as ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο Ev.Marc.6.56
; ὅσ' ἂν πάσχετε PFay. 136
(iv A. D.); ἔνθ' ἂν πέφυκεν ἡ ὁλότης εἶναι Phlp. in Ph.436.19
; cf. ἐάν, ὅταν.

C with [tense] impf. and more rarely [tense] aor. ind. in ITERATIVE construction, to express elliptically a condilion fulfilled whenever an opportumty offered; freq. in Hdt. (not in Pi. or A.), κλαίεσκε ἂν καὶ ὀδυρέσκετο she would (i. e. used to) weep and lament, 3.119; εἶτα πῦρ ἂν οὐ παρῆν S.Ph. 295
; εἴ τινες ἴδοιεν.., ἀνεθάρσησαν ἄν whenever they saw it, on each occasion, Th.7.71; διηρώτων ἂν αὐτοὺς τί λέγοιεν Pl.Ap. 22b
: inf. representing [tense] impf. of this constr., ἀκούω Λακεδαιμονίους τότε ἐμβαλόντας ἂν.. ἀναχωρεῖν, i. e. I hear they used to retire ([etym.] ἀνεχώρουν ἄν), D.9.48.

D GENERAL REMARKS:

I POSITION OF ἄν.

1 in A, when ἄν does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), it follows directly or is separated only by other particles, as μέν, δέ, τε, ga/r, kai/, νυ, περ, etc.; as εἰ μέν κεν.. εἰ δέ κε Il.3.281
-4; rarely by τις, as ὅποι τις ἄν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ D.2.14
:—in Hom. and Hes. two such Particles may precede κε, as εἴ περ γάρ κεν Od.8.355
, cf. Il.2.123; εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ὃς μὲν γάρ κε, Hes.Op. 280, 357; rarely in Prose, ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν D.4.45
; ὁπότερος οὖν ἄν Ar.Ra. 1420
: also ὁπόσῳ πλέον ἄν Pl.Lg. 647e
, cf. 850a; ὅπου τὸ πάλαι λεγόμενον ἂν γίγνηται 739c
.

2 in apodosis, ἄν may stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative (e. g. οὐδ' ἂν εἷς, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι, etc.), or an important Adjective or Adverb; also after a participle which represents the protasis, λέγοντος ἄν τινος πιστεῦσαι οἴεσθε; do you think they would have believed it if any one had told them? ([etym.] εἴ τις ἔλεγεν, ἐπίστευσαν ἄν), D.6.20.

3 ἄν is freq. separated from its inf. by such Verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, οἶδα, etc., οὐκ ἂν οἴει .. ; freq. in Pl., Grg. 486d, al.; καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαι I think that I should, X.Cyr.8.7.25; οὕτω γὰρ ἄν μοι δοκεῖ ἥ τε πόλις ἄριστα διοικεῖσθαι Aeschin.3.2
; ἃ μήτε προῄδει μηδεὶς μήτ' ἂν ᾠήθη τήμερον ῥηθῆναι (where ἄν belongs to ῥηθῆναι) D. 18.225:—in the phrase οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ, or οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ, ἄν belongs not to οἶδα, but to the Verb which follows, οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ πείσαιμι, for οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πείσαιμι ἄν, E.Med. 941, cf. Alc.48; οὐκ ἂν οἶδ' εἰ δυναίμην Pl. Ti. 26b
; οὐκ οἶδ' ἂν εἰ ἐκτησάμην X.Cyr.5.4.12
.

4 ἄν never begins a sentence, or even a clause after a comma, but may stand first after a parenthetic clause, ἀλλ', ὦ μέλ', ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax
<*>37.

II REPETITION OF ἄν:—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times with the same Verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long sentence, or to emphasize certain words, ὥστ' ἄν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ' ἄν S.El. 333
, cf. Ant.69, A.Ag. 340, Th.1.76 (fin.), 2.41, Pl.Ap. 31a, Lys.20.15; ἀφανεῖς ἂν ὄντες οὐκ ἂν ὑμνήθημεν ἄν E.Tr. 1244
, cf. S.Fr. 739; attached to a parenthetical phrase, ἔδρασ' ἄν, εὖ τοῦτ' ἴσθ' ἄν, εἰ .. Id.OT 1438.

2 ἄν is coupled with κε ([etym.] ν ) a few times in Hom., as Il.11.187, 202, Od.5.361, al.; cf. ἤν περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλωσιν v.l. ib.18.318.

III ELLIPSIS OF VERB:—sts. the Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, in Hom. only εἰμί, as τάτ' ἔλδεται ὅς κ' ἐπιδευής (sc. ᾖ) Il.5.481; ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ (sc. ἔρρεγκον) Ar.Nu.5; τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. πρᾶξαι) , εἰ τάδ' ἤνυσεν; A.Ag. 935
:—so in phrases like πῶς γὰρ ἄν; and πῶς οὐκ ἄν (sc. εἴη); also in ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ (or ὡσπερανεί), as φοβούμενος ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ παῖς (i. e. ὥσπερ ἂν ἐφοβήθη εἰ παῖς ἦν) Pl.Grg. 479a; so τοσοῦτον ἐφρόνησαν, ὅσον περ ἂν (sc. ἐφρόνησαν) εἰ.. Isoc.10.48
:—so also when κἂν εἰ ( = καὶ ἂν εἰ) has either no Verb in the apod. or one to which ἄν cannot belong, Pl.R. 477a, Men. 72c; cf. κἄν:—so the Verb of a protasis containing ἄν may be understood, ὅποι τις ἂν προσθῇ, κἂν μικρὰν δύναμιν (i. e. καὶ ἐὰν προσθῇ) D.2.14; ὡς ἐμοῦ οὖν ἰόντος ὅπῃ ἂν καὶ ὑμεῖς (sc. ἴητε) X.An.1.3.6.

IV ELLIPSIS OF ἄν:—when an apodosis consists of several co-ordinate clauses, ἄν is generally used only in the first and understood in the others: πείθοι' ἂν εἰ πείθοι'· ἀπειθοίης δ' ἴσως A.Ag. 1049
: even when the construction is continued in a new sentence, Pl.R. 352e, cf. 439b codd.: but ἄν is repeated for the sake of clearness or emphasis, ib. 398a, cf. D.19.156 (where an opt. is implied with the third ὡς): rarely expressed with the second of two co-ordinate Verbs and understood with the first, τοῦτον ἂν.. θαρσοίην ἐγὼ καλῶς μὲν ἄρχειν, εὖ δ' ἂν ἄρχεσθαι θέλειν (i. e. καλῶς μὲν ἂν ἄρχοι, εὖ δ' ἂν θέλοι ἄρχεσθαι) S.Ant. 669.

------------------------------------

ἄν (B), [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att.,

A = ἐάν, ἤν, Th.4.46 codd., al.; freq. in Pl., ἂν σωφρονῇ Phd. 61b
; ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ ib. 80d, cf. D.4.50; ἄν τ'.. ἄν τε Arist. Ath.48.4
: not common in earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG1.2a5, 2.179b49, al.: but freq. later, SIG1044.27 (iv/iii B. C.), PPetr.2p.47 (iii B. C.), PPar.32.19 (ii B. C.), PTeb.110.8 (i B. C.), Ev.Jo.20.23, etc.

------------------------------------

ἄν (C) or [full] ἀν, Epic form of ἀνά, q. v.

------------------------------------

ἄν (D), shortened from ἄνα, v. sub ἀνά G.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄν
8 καταβαίνω

⁺ V 69-159-58-34-29=349 Gn 11,5.7; 12,10; 15,11; 18,21

to go down, to come down Gn 43,4; id. (metaph.) Ps 7,17; to come or go down from [ἔκ τινος] Ex 32,1; id. [ἀπό τινος] Ex 32,15; to descend (of the Lord from heaven) Ex 19,11; to go down, to descend (to a river) Ex 2,5; to go down, to flow to the sea Jos 3,16; to go ashore Ez 27,29; to go down to [τι] Ps 103(104),8; to go down against sb [ἐπί τινα] 2 Chr 20,16

to alight, to settle on, to perch on [ἐπί τι] (of birds) Gn 15,11; to come down, to precipitate, to settle, to deposit (of dawn, manna) Nm 11,9; to pour down (of hail) Is 32,19; to come down, to drop (of rain, snow) Is 55,10; to descend (to the earth) Ex 33,9

to pass from... to... [ἀπό τινος ἐπί τι] (of border) Nm 34,11; to go down to, to pass to [ἐπί τι] (of borders) Jos 18,13; to lead down (of steps) Neh 3,15; to go down on the degrees of the dial [τι] (of the sun) Is 38,8

οἱ καταβαίνοντες εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐν πλοίοις those who sail downstream towards the sea Ps 106(107),23; καταβήσονται ζῶντες εἰς ᾅδου those alive will go down to Hades, the living will die Nm 16,30; κατέβη εἰς Αἴγυπτον he went down to Egypt Gn 12,10; δάκρυα καταβαίνει ἐπὶ σιαγόνα tears run down the cheek Sir 35,15; οὐ κατέβη τὸ ὄρος she did not go down the mountain Jdt 10,10

*2 Kgs 9,32 κατάβηθι (μετ’ ἐμοῦ) come down with me-עמי יתִּ אַ? אתה for MT מי יתִּ ִא (who is) with me, who; *Jer 28(51),14 οἱ καταβαίνοντες those who came down-ירד for MT הידד cry, shout; *Ez 31,18 κατάβηθι καὶ καταβιβάσθητι descend
and be brought down-והורדת רדה for MT והורדת and you will be brought down, cpr. Ez 32,18; *Ez 47,15 καταβαινούσης that descends-הירד for MT הדרך the road?, cpr. Ez 48,1
Cf. BEWER 1953 165(Ez 31,18); WEVERS 1990 298(Ex 19,10).388(Ex 24,16); 1993 728

Lust (λαγνεία) > καταβαίνω
9 συντρέχω

συντρέχω, [tense] fut.

A - δρᾰμοῦμαι X.An.7.6.6
: [tense] aor. 2 συνέδρᾰμον (v. infr.): [tense] pf. - δεδράμηκα PTeb.48.26
(ii B.C.):— run together so as to meet in battle, encounter, Πηνέλεως δὲ Λύκων τε συνέδραμον Il.16.335
; ξιφέεσσι ς. ib. 337; εἰς τὰς χεῖρας ς. Plb.2.33.5; σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι Plu.Art.7
: metaph., εἰπὲ τῷ μόρῳ ξυντρέχει say with what death she has met, S.Tr. 880 (lyr.).

2 assemble, gather together, Hdt.8.71; ἐς τὴν ὁδόν Id.2.121
.
δ ; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Lycurg.16
; run up to the rescue, Plu. Cam.27; συνδράμετε, Ῥωμαῖοι, Lat. concurrite, POxy.33 iii 8 (ii A.D.); συνδραμόντων πλειόνων καὶ ἐπιτιμώντων αὐτῷ PLond.1.106.19
(ii B.C.); ἐξέπεσον ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας, συνδραμόντων ἐπ' αὐτοὺς τῶν ὁμοεθνῶν, διὰ τὸ παρασπονδῆσαι τοὺς αὑτῶν οἰκείους Plb.2.7.6
; of clouds, gather, Hdt. 1.87; of liquids, κάθυδρος οὗ κρατὴρ μειλιχίων ποτῶν ῥεύματι συντρέχει is mingled with.., S.OC 160 (lyr.); πρὸς τὴν τῆς ἐκμυζήσεως συναίσθησιν πλεῖον ἐπὶ τοὺς τόπους συντρέχει [τὸ γάλα] Sor.1.77, cf. Gal.15.512; ὑπερθοῦ.. ἵνα καὶ τὰ κοῦφά σοι συνδράμῃ wait.. till your jars come in (accumulate), PFlor.134*.7 (iii A.D.); τῶν ἀργυρίων ὀφλόντων συνδραμεῖν PLips.64.13
(iv A.D.); ἔλεγεν.. συντρέχειν ἔτη πρὸς τὰ πή said the total amounted to 88 years, UPZ 162v32 (ii B.C.).

3 concur, agree, ἀμφοτέρων ἐς τὠυτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνέδραμον Hdt.1.53
; συντρέχειν τοῖς κριταῖς concur in the choice of judges, X.Cyr.8.2.27; μηκέτι τῆς βουλήσεως συνδραμούσης Alex.Aphr.de An.73.2
.

4 of lines, run together, meet, εἰς μίαν βάσιν E.Fr.382.12
: metaph., δεῖ τινα τέσσαρα συνδραμεῖν εἰς οἴκου σύστασιν Arist.Fr. 182
; κατὰ τὴν πρόθεσιν αὐτῷ συντρεχόντων τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.43.11
.

5 concur, coincide, of points of time, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου A.Fr. 362
; τοῦ.. χρόνου τὸ μῆκος αὐτὸ ς. exactly coincides, E.Or. 1215; εἰς ταὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἅμα καὶ ὁ καιρὸς καὶ τὸ συμφέρον συνδεδράμηκεν D.17.9
, cf. Isoc.6.68; of symptoms, Sor.2.8; impers., συντρέχει εἰς ἓν τόδε there is a concurrence in this one point, E.Fr. 580; σ. τινί concur or coincide with, S.Tr. 295; συντρέχει τῇ γνώσει τὸ τερπνόν Epicur. Sent.Vat.27
(= Metrod.Fr.47); σ. τῇ διαβολῇ concur in, second, Luc. DMeretr.10.4, cf. Mitteis Chr.96.11 (iv A.D.);
σ. βασιλῆϊ
vie with, AP 7.420
(Diotim.).

6 run together, shrink up, μύες Hp.Fract.35
; τρίχες X.Cyn.10.17
, cf. Arist.GA 782b27; πλεκτάνη σ. εἰς ἑαυτήν Plu. 2.978d
; χιτῶνος ἐπανισταμένου καὶ.. εἰς ἑαυτὸν ς. (with the respiration) Gal.8.744; εἰς ἑαυτό, of a tumour, disappear on pressure, Aët.7.86; συντρέχοντος τοῦ δέρματος διὰ τὴν ἰδίαν μαλακότητα yielding, Antyll. or lleliod. ap. Orib.45.18.33.

II run a race with, τινι Pl.Plt. 266c.

2 run alongside, X.Cyr.2.2.9; συμπαίξωμεν συνδράμωμεν Philostr.Ep.55
.

3 run away together, σὺν τοῖς λοιποῖς γεωργοῖς PTeb. l.c. (unless in signf. 1.2).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντρέχω
10 βαίνω

βαίνω (inf.

A βαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut. βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf. βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor. βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. forms βεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. βεβᾶσι A.Pers. 1002
(lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf. βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, βεβάναι E.Heracl. 610
(lyr.); part. βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep. βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl. βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor. ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl. ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep. βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. βᾶθι S.Ph. 1196
(lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. βᾶτε A.Supp. 191
, Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501, βήω 6.113
, ἐμ-βέῃ GDI5075.4
(Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep. βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor. βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl. ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; later παρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98; παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.

A in the above tenses,

I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot, ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv., σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
; ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3; ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.; βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci, νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; but
ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board, Il.2.510
; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313; ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ἐς ἅρματα E.El. 320
; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.

2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place, χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
; τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. for ἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2; ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
; ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
; ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.); ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV, κλείς 4
; φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.

b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, ἐπί τινος Arist.IA 709a24
, cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; πυραμὶς ἐπὶ τετραγώνου βεβηκυῖα Hero
*Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.

c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.

3 go away, depart, ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302; ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
; θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832; βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.

4 come, τίπτε βέβηκας; 15.90
; arrive, S.OT81, Aj. 921.

5 go on, advance, ἐς τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων, Id.OT 125, 772; ἐπ' ἔσχατα Id.OC 217
(lyr.).

6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut., βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.

II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med. βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med. βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.

2 c. acc. cogn., β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
; Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.

b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.;
βαίνεται τὸ ἔπος
is scanned, Arist.Metaph. 1093a30
.

3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30; ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).

4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion, βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).

5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.

B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164; ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαίνω
11 ἐκφέρω

ἐκφέρω, [tense] fut.

A ἐξοίσω Hdt.3.71
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. ἐξήνεικα:—[voice] Pass., ἐξοισθήσομαι E.Supp. 561
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐξοίσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.8.49,76:— carry out of, τινὰ πολέμοιο Il.5.664
, etc.; ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου ἐξενηνειγμένα Hdt.8.37
, cf. E.Ph. 779; ἐ. πεύκας Ar.Fr. 599
; γραμματεῖον Id.Nu. 19
; ἐξένεγκέ μοι τὴν κοπίδ' ἔξω Men.Pk. 332
.

2 carry out a corpse for burial, ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες Il.24.786
, cf. Hdt.7.117, Antipho 6.21 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; also, cause death, εἰ ὑπερβάλλουσιν ἀλγηδόνες, ἐξοίσουσι Plot.1.4.8
.

3 carry away, τρί' ἄλεισα Od.15.470
, cf. Test.Epict. 2.22, etc.; carry off as prize or reward, ἄεθλον Il.23.785
:—more freq. in [voice] Med., τὠυτὸ (of a victory) ἐξενείκασθαι Hdt.6.103
; κλέος, δόξαν, S.El.60, D.14.1, etc.; accomplish, Aeschin.2.66.

4 carry ashore, ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Hdt.1.24
, etc.; cast ashore, πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε.. κλύδων E.Hec. 701
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., come to land, be cast ashore, ἐς τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται Hdt.S.49, cf. 76, 2.90.

II bring forth, in various senses:

1 of women, = φέρειν μέχρι τέλους, bring to the birth, Hp.Nat.Mul.19; εἰς φῶς κύημα Pl.R. 461c
, cf. Arist. HA 577b23, al.; of plants, bear seed, Id.GA 731a22; of the ground, bear fruit, Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐ. Hdt.1.193, 4.198.

2 bring about, accomplish, μισθοῖο τέλος Il.21.451
; τὸ μόρσιμον Pi.N.4.61
; κακίας μεγάλας ὥσπερ ἀρετὰς αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις ἐ. Plu.Demetr.1
:—[voice] Pass., διὰ ἀνοήτων οὐδὲν ἂν καλῶς ἐξενεχθείη D.61.7
.

3 publish, deliver, χρηστήριον Hdt.5.79
; ἐ. λόγον S.Tr. 741
, Pl.Mx. 236c, cf. Plu.Them.23; εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἁμαρτήματα Isoc.8.14
; of public measures, refer, ἐξενεῖκαι ἐς τὸν δῆμον Hdt.9.5
; ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενείκαντας Id.5.79
; ἐ. προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring a project of law before the people, D.59.4 (so in [voice] Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι προβούλευμα εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.125
): abs., freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., ἡ δὲ βουλὴ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκέτω ἐπάναγκες IG12.76.61
, cf. 22.360.47; of authors, publish a work, Isoc. 9.74, Arist.Po. 1447b17, D.H.Comp.1, Plu.2.10c, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην declare one's opinion, Isoc.5.36:—[voice] Pass., εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται E.Supp. 561
.

4 produce, exhibit, Lys.19.30; display, δείγματα εἰς φῶς Pl.Lg. 788c
, cf. D.19.12; φανερῶς τὸ μῖσος εἴς τινας Plb.15.27.3
; ἐ. τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην D.S.5.74
.

5 disclose, τι πρὸς τὸν μάγον Hdt.3.71
; τὴν ἀπάτην ib.74; τὴν ἐπιχείρησιν Id.8.132
.

6 put forth, exert, δύνασιν E. Ion 1012
:—and in [voice] Med., μέγα τι σθένος ἁ Κύπρις ἐκφέρεται νίκας S.Tr. 497
(lyr.).

7 ἐ. πόλεμον begin war, D.1.21; ἐπί τινα Hdt.6.56
; πρός τινα X.HG3.5.1
; τινί Plb.2.36.4
, etc.

8 show the marks of, betray, reproduce, ἐκφέρουσι γὰρ μητρῷ' ὀνείδη E.Andr. 621
.

9 ὅρον ἐ. produce a definition, Arist.Metaph. 1040b2; express, διάνοιαν Phld.Po.5.26
, al.; ' word' a sentence, D.H.Comp.3 ([voice] Pass.), 7; utter, Demetr.Eloc.94; cite, adduce, ib. 142; πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐ. soliloquize, Sch.Pi.O.1.5.

b pronounce, Ath.3.94f; ὅταν μακρῶς ἐκφέρηται D.H.Comp.15
, cf. Archyt.1, Str.9.5.17.

10 pay as indemnity, δισχίλια τάλαντα Plb.3.27.5
, etc.

b [voice] Pass., of words, to be formed, κατὰ μίμησιν Demetr.Eloc. 220
; ἐπιρρηματικῶς A.D.Adv.175.28
; διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ἐ. ib.193.5.

11 exact, ἀργύριον LXX 4 Ki.15.20
.

III [voice] Pass., to be carried beyond bounds, ἔξω ὅρων ἐξενεχθὲν ἀκόντιον Antipho 3.2.4
: mostly metaph., to be carried away by passion, ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς Th.3.84
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.127; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρει givest way to passion, S.El. 628; ἐ. πρὸς αἰδῶ is inclined to feel respect, E.Alc. 601 (lyr.); λέγων ἐξηνέχθην Pl.Cra. 425a
; ἐξενεχθεὶς ὥστε κωμῳδοποιὸς γενέσθαι Id.R. 606c
; πρὸς τὸ ἄγριοι πολῖται γενέσθαι X.Cyr.1.6.34
; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ ἐκφερομένη καὶ ἀπειθὴς λόγῳ Stoic.3.92
:—later in [voice] Act., [θυμὸς] ἐ. τινὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ Philostr. Im.2.21
.

IV bring to one's end, bring on to the trail, εὖ δέ σ' ἐκφέρει.. βάσις S.Aj.7
; κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός [τις] ἐκφέρειν ἡμᾶς [ἐν τῇ σκέψει] Pl.Phd. 66b, cf.IG12.94.37:—[voice] Pass., ἐξηνέχθην εἰς ἅπερ Πρωταγόρας λέγει Pl.Cra. 386a.

V intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν) shoot forth (before the rest), ὦκα δ' ἔπειτα αἱ Φηρητιάδαο.. ἔκφερον ἵπποι· τὰς δὲ μέτ' ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος.. ἵπποι Il.23.376
, cf. 759; also, to run away, X.Eq.3.4.

2 come to fulfilment, ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδε.. ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύμᾰτα S.OC 1424
; come to an end, Id.Tr. 824 (lyr.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκφέρω
12 περιτρέχω

περιτρέχω, [tense] fut. -

A θρέξομαι Ar.Ra. 193
, - δρᾰμοῦμαι Id.V. 138
: [tense] aor. περιέδρᾰμον Id.Eq.56
; but inf. - θρέξαι Id.Th. 657
: [tense] pf. - δεδράμηκα Pl. Clit. 41o
a, - δέδρομα (v. infr. 11.1b):— run round and round, τὸ δῶμα π., said by a drunken man, Thgn.505 ; π. τὰ κυνίδια X.Oec.13.8
; π. δεῦρο Ar.V. 138
; π. εἰς ταὐτόν come round, return to the same point, Pl.Tht. 200c, cf. Clit.l.c.

2 run about everywhere, οἱ δὲ πυππάζουσι περιτρέχοντες Cratin.52
; κύκλῳ π. καὶ βοᾶν Alex.174.1
; π. ὅπῃ τύχοιμι Pl.Smp. 173a
, cf. Lys.30.21 : generally, to be in motion, circulate, Plot.6.3.24 ; ἡ περιτρέχουσα ὑγρότης flexibility of movement, of a surgeon operating, Plu.2.67e.

3metaph., to be current, in vogue, ταῦτα περιτρέχοντα πᾶσι προσφέρεσθαι Pl.Tht. 202a
; ἡ περιτρέχουσα ἑταιρεία common society, Id.Ep. 333e ; ὀνόματα περιτρέχοντα current, D.H.Din.2 ; τέχνη περιτρέχουσα, of Rhetoric, comprehensive art, ars circumcurrens, Quint.Inst.2.21.7.

II c. acc., run round, τὴν λίμνην κύκλῳ Ar.Ra. 193
; run round searching, τὴν Πύκνα πᾶσαν Id.Th. 657
; run up to from all sides, τὸν δὲ βληθέντα περιέδραμε ὅμιλος Hdt.8.128
.

b of things, esp. in [tense] pf. - δέδρομα, encompass, surround, περιδέδρομεν ἅψεα νοῦσος A.R.3.676
; φήμη κακὴ -δέδρομεν αὐτούς Man.2.298
; ὠκεανὸς π. γαῖαν D.P.41
, cf. Theoc.Ep.4.5.

2 metaph., circumvent, take in, Ar.Eq.56.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτρέχω
13 ἀνίημι

ἀνίημι, ης (ἀνιεῖς, as if from ἀνιέω, dub. in Il.5.880), ησι: [tense] impf. ἀνίην, Hom. and [dialect] Att. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. εις, ει, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.

A ἀνίη SIG1
(Abu Simbel, vi B. C., Iterat. ἀνίεσκε Hes.Th. 157
; also ἠνίει Hp.Epid.7.46
; [ per.] 1sg. ἀνίειν Luc.Cat.4
: [tense] fut. ἀνήσω: [tense] pf. ἀνεῖκα: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνῆκα; [dialect] Ion. ἀνέηκα.:—the Homeric forms ἀνέσει Od.18.265
, [tense] aor. opt. ἀνέσαιμι 14.209
, part. ἀνέσαντες 13.657
should be referred to ἀνέζω, but ἄνεσαν Il.21.537
is from ἀνίημι: [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl. ἀνεῖσαν Th.5.32
, imper. ἄνες A.Ch. 489
, S.Ant. 1101, E.Hel. 442, subj. ἀνῇς A.Eu. 183
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj. ἀνήη Il.2.34
, opt. ἀνείη, inf. ἀνεῖναι, part. ἀνείς:—[voice] Pass., ἀνίεμαι: [tense] pf. ἀνεῖμαι Hdt.2.65
, A.Th. 413, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. ἀνέωνται Hdt.2.165
(v.l. ἀνέονται), inf. ἀνἑῶσθαι (sic) Tab.Heracl.1.153: [tense] aor. part. ἀνεθείς Pl.R. 41c
e: [tense] fut. ἀνεθήσομαι Th.8.63
. [ ἀνῐ- [dialect] Ep., ἀνῑ- [dialect] Att.: but even Hom. has ἀνῑει, ἀνῑέμενος, and we find ἀνῐησιν in Pl.Com.153 (anap.).]: — send up or forth, Ζεφύροιο.. ἀήτας Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν Od.4.568
; of Charybdis, τρὶς μὲν γάρ τ' ἀνίησιν.. τρὶς δ' ἀναροιβδεῖ 12.105
;
ἀφρὸν ἀ.
spew up, vomit, A.Eu. 183
; σταγόνας [αἵματος] ἀ. S.OT 1277
; of the earth, καρπὸν ἀ. make corn or fruit spring up, h.Cer.333; κνώδαλα A. Supp. 266
; also of the gods, ἀ. ἄροτον γῆς S.OT 270
, etc.; so of females, produce, ib. 1405:—in [voice] Pass., σπαρτῶν ἀπ' ἀνδρῶν ῥίζωμ' ἀνεῖται A.Th. 413
: then in various relations, συὸς χρῆμα ἀ. S.Fr. 401
; κρήνην E.Ba. 766
; of a forest, πῦρ καὶ φλόγα Th.2.77
; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πνευμόνων E.Or. 277
:— send up from the grave or nether world, A.Pers. 650, Ar.Ra. 1462, Phryn.Com.1 D., Pl.Cra. 403e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἐκ γῆς κάτωθεν ἀνίεται ὁ πλοῦτος ibid.; of fruit, Thphr.CP5.1.5.

2 let come up, give access to, τινά X.HG2.4.11
; εἰς τὸ πεδίον ib. 7.2.12.

II let go, from Hom. downwds. a very common sense, ἐμὲ δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν, i.e. left me, Il.2.71, etc., cf. Pl.Prt. 310d: —[voice] Pass.,
ἀνίεσθαι
wake up, D.S.17.56
; set free, ἐκ στέγης ἀ. S.Ant. 1101
; let go unpunished, ἄνδρα τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν λυμαινόμενον X.HG2.3.51
, cf. Lys.13.93; ἄνετέ μ' ἄνετε leave me alone, forbear, S.El. 229 (lyr.); of a state of mind, ἐμὲ δ' οὐδ' ὣς θυμὸν ἀνίει.. ὀδύνη Il. 15.24
; ὅταν μ' ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας E.Or. 227
; ὥς μιν ὁ οἶνος ἀνῆκε Hdt.1.213
, etc.; ἀ. ἵππον to let him go (by slackening the rein), S.El. 721; ἵππους εἰς τάχος ἀ. X.Eq.Mag.3.2
; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡνίας ἀ. Plu.Per. 11
.

b loosen, unfasten, δεσμόν Od.8.359
(v.l. δεσμῶν) ; δεσμά τ' ἀνεῖσαι Call.Hec.1.2.13
: hence, open, πύλας ἄνεσαν Il.21.537
; ἀ. θύρετρα E.Ba. 448
; ἀ. σήμαντρα break the seal, Id.IA 325:—[voice] Pass., πύλαι ἀνειμέναι D.H.10.14
.

2 ἀ. τινί let loose at one, slip at, ἀ. τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.7.7
: hence ἄφρονα τοῦτον ἀνέντες Il.5.761
, cf. 880: c. acc. et inf., Διομήδεα μαργαίνειν ἀνέηκεν ib. 882: generally, set on or urge to do a thing, c. inf., Μοῦσ' ἄρ' ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι Od.8.73
, cf. 17.425, Il.2.276, 5.422: freq. c. acc. pers. only, let loose, excite, as οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον.. ῷδ' ἀνιείης Od.2.185
; μέγας δέ σε θυμὸς ἀνῆκεν Il.7.25
; τοῖσιν μὲν Θρασυμήδεα δῖον ἀνῆκεν urged Thrasymedes to their aid, 17.705:—so in [voice] Pass., ἅπας κίνδυνος ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar.Nu. 955
.

3 ἀ. τινὰ πρός τι to let go for any purpose, τὸν λεὼν.. ἀνεῖναι πρὸς ἔργα τε καὶ θυσίας Hdt.2.129
; ἐς παιγνίην ἑωυτὸν ἀ. ib. 173; τὰ μικρὰ εἰς τύχην ἀνείς E.Fr. 974
(v.l. ἀφείς) ; τὰ σώματα ἐπὶ ῥᾳδιουργίαν X.Cyr.7.5.75
; ἐὰν δ' ἀνῇς, ὕβριστον χρῆμα κἀκόλαστον [γυνή] if you leave her free, Pl.Com.98.

4 let, allow, c. acc. et inf., ἀνεῖναι αὐτοὺς ὅ τι βούλονται ποιεῖν Pl.La. 179a
; ἀ. τρίχας αὔξεσθαι Hdt.2.36
, cf. 4.175: with inf. omitted, ἀνεῖσα πένθει κόμαν E. Ph. 323
; ἀ. στολίδος κροκόεσσαν τρυφάν ib. 1491; κόμας Plu.Lys.1
: c. dat. pers. et inf., ἀνεὶς αὐτῷ θηρᾶν having given him leave to hunt, X.Cyr.4.6.3.

5 [voice] Med., loosen, undo, c. acc., κόλπον ἀνιεμένη baring her breast, Il.22.80; αἶγας ἀνιέμενοι stripping or flaying goats, Od.2.300; so ἀνεῖτο λαγόνας E.El. 826
; so in [voice] Act., ἀνιέναι· δέρειν, Hsch.

6 let go free, leave untilled, of ground dedicated to a god, τέμενος ἀνῆκεν ἅπαν Th.4.116
; ἀργὸν παντάπασι τὸ χωρίον ἀνιέντες τῷ θεῷ Plu.Publ.8
; generally, τὴν χώραν ἀ. μηλόβοτον Isoc.14.31
; ἀρούρας ἀσπόρους ἀ. Thphr.HP8.11.9
;
στέλεχος ἀνειμένον
allowed to run wild, LXX Ge.49.21
:—but this sense mostly in [voice] Pass., devote oneself, give oneself up, ἐς τὸ ἐλεύθερον Hdt.7.103
; esp. of animals dedicated to a god, which are let range at large (cf. ἄνετος) , ἀνεῖται τὰ θηρία Id.2.65
; of a person devoted to the gods, νῦν δ' οὗτος ἀνεῖται στυγερῷ δαίμονι S.Aj. 1214
; of places, etc., θεοῖσιν ἀ. δένδρεα Call. Cer.47
; ἄλσος ἀνειμένον a consecrated grove, cj. in Pl.Lg. 761c; of land, ἀ. εἰς νομάς PTeb.60.8
,72.36 (ii B.C.): hence metaph., ἀνειμένος εἴς τι devoted to a thing, wholly engaged in it, e.g. ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.2.167
; ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μάχιμον they are given up to military service, ib. 165; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λῆμ' ἀνειμένον given up to.., E.Heracl. 3: hence [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. ἀνειμένος as Adj., going free, left to one's own will and pleasure, at large, S.Ant. 579, El. 516; ἀ. τι χρῆμα πρεσβυτῶν γένος καὶ δυσφύλακτον E.Andr. 727
; πέπλοι ἀνειμένοι let hang loose, ib. 598; τὸ εἰς ἀδικίαν καὶ πλεονεξίαν -μένον unrestrained propensity to.., Plu.Num.16; σώματα πρὸς πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀνειμένα Id.Lyc.10
.

7 slacken, relax, opp. ἐπιτείνω or ἐντείνω, of a bow or stringed instrument, unstring, as Hdt.3.22, cf. Pl.R. 442a, Ly. 209b, X.Mem.3.10.7, etc.; esp. of musical scales, ἁρμονίαι ἀνειμέναι, opp. σύντονοι, Arist.Pol. 1342b22, al.; ἀνειμένα Ἰαστὶ μοῦσα Pratin.Lyr.5: metaph., ὀργῆς ὀλίγον τὸν κόλλοπ' ἀ. Ar.V. 574
, cf. Pherecr.145.4, Pl.R. 410e; πολιτεῖαι ἀνειμέναι καὶ μαλακαί Arist.Pol. 1290a28
; τοῖς γηράσκουσι ἀνίεται ἡ συντονία GA 787b13
; ἀνειμένη τάσις the grave accent, Sch.D.T.p.130H.;
οἱ πάγοι τὰς φλόγας ἀ.
temper, Arist. Mu. 397b2
: hence,

b remit, neglect, give up, στέρνων ἀραγμούς S.OC 1608
; φυλακὰς ἀνῆκα E.Supp. 1042
; φυλακήν, ἄσκησιν, etc., Th.4.27, X.Cyr.7.5.70, etc.; ἀ. θάνατόν τινι to remit sentence of death to one, let one live, E.Andr. 531; ἔχθρας, κολάσεις τισί Plu.2.536a
; ἀ. τὰ χρέα, τὰς καταδίκας, Id.Sol.15, D.C.64.8, cf. 72.2; ἄνες λόγον speak more mildly, E.Hel. 442; so ἀ. τινὸς ἔχθραν Th.3.10
; ἀ. ἀρχήν, πόλεμον, etc., Id.1.76, 7.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be treated remissly, ἀνεθήσεται τὰ πράγματα Id.8.63
;
ὁ νόμος ἀνεῖται
has become effete, powerless, E.Or. 941
: freq. in [tense] pf. part. ἀνειμένος as an Adj., ἐν τῷ ἀνειμένῳ τῆς γνώμης when their minds are not strung up for action, Th.5.9; ἀνειμένῃ τῇ διαίτῃ relaxed, unconstrained, of the Athenians, Id.1.6; δίαιτα λίαν ἀ., of the Ephors, Arist.Pol. 1270b32;
ἀ. ἡδοναί
dissolute, Pl.R. 573a
; ἄνανδρος καὶ λίαν ἀ. ib. 549d;
ἀ. χείλεα
parched, Theoc.22.63
; of climate, ἀ. καὶ μαλακός Thphr.CP5.4.4
; ὀσμὴ μαλακὴ καὶ ἀ. 5.7.1
: [comp] Comp. ἀνειμενώτερος Iamb.VP15.67
:—but,

8 the sense of relaxation occurs also as an intr. usage of the [voice] Act., slacken, abate, of the wind, ἐπειδὰν πνεῦμ' ἀνῇ S.Ph. 639
, cf. Hdt.2.113, 4.152; ἕως ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα S.Ph. 764
, cf. Hdt.1.94; ἐμφῦσα οὐκ ἀνίει, of a viper, having fastened on him she does not let go, Id.3.109: esp. in phrase οὐδὲν ἀνιέναι not to give way at all, X.HG2.3.46, cf. Cyr.1.4.22; τὰς τιμὰς ἀνεικέναι ἤκουον that prices had fallen, D.56.25, cf. Arist.Rh. 1390a15; σιδήρια ἀ. ἐν τοῖς μαλακοῖς lose their edge, Thphr.HP5.5.1.

b c. part., give up or cease doing, ὕων οὐκ ἀνίει [ὁ θεός] Hdt.4.28, cf. 125, 2.121.β, E.IT 318, etc.

c c. gen., cease from a thing, μωρίας Id.Med. 457
; τῆς ὀργῆς Ar.Ra. 700
, D.21.186; φιλονικίας Th.5.32
; ἀνῆκε τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν forbore to come forth, LXX 1 Ki.23.13.

9 dilute, dissolve, διά τινος or τινί, Gal.13.520, al., Gp.4.7.3, cf. Arr.An.7.20.5 (Phryn.19 says that διΐημι is more correct in this sense); διυγραινομένων καὶ ἀνιεμένων Thphr.Vent.58
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίημι
14 διατρέχω

διατρέχω, [tense] aor.

A - έδρᾰμον Od.3.177
, etc., also - έθρεξα Call.Lav. Pall.23
, AP5.225 (Paul. Sil.):— run across or over, ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα διέδραμον Od.l.c.; τίς δ' ἂν ἑκὼν τοσσόνδε διαδράμοι ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ; 5.100
; ἀτρεμίζων καὶ μὴ διατρέχων Antipho3.2.5
; pass through, διὰ τῆς πόλεως Sammelb.3924.26
(i A.D.).

2 metaph., run through, τὸν βίον Pl.Lg. 802a
; τὰ ἡδέα X.Mem.2.1.31
; δ. τὸν λόγον get to the end of it, Pl.Phdr. 237a.

II abs., run about, δ. εἰς ἀγρόν Ar. Pax 536
, cf. Men.Epit. 245; διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar. Pax 838
; νεφέλαι διέδραμον Theoc.22.20
: metaph., run through, spread, ἐν τῷ σώματι διέδραμε γαργαλισμός Hegesipp.Com.1.16
; δ. σάλος ἁπάντων καὶ νεωτερισμός Plu.Alex.68
; θροῦς δ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας Id.Pyrrh.13
.

2 of Time, pass away, Hdn.2.6.3.

3 δ. εἰς.. come quite to.., Hp.Int. 39; δ. μέχρι penetrate to.., Plu.Pyrrh. 24; πρὸς τὴν οἰκονομίαν PGiss. 79ii4
(ii A.D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατρέχω
15 ἐκτρέχω

ἐκτρέχω, [tense] fut.

A - δρᾰμοῦμαι Diph.19.3
: [tense] pf. ἐκδεδράμηκα Arist.Aud. 802a21
:— run out or forth, ἐκ δὲ θύραζε ἔδραμον ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.30
; τῆς συγκλήτου εἰς τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.11.5
; make a sally, e)k po/lews Th. 4.25, etc.; ἐπὶ [σῦν] Arist.Fr. 571, cf. PGurob 8.11 (iii B.C.).

2 run off or away, Ar.Av. 991.

3 of horns, spring up, grow, ταχέως Arist.Aud.
l.c.; of plants, run or shoot up, Thphr.CP2.15.5: c. gen., ἐ. τῶν ἄλλων Id.HP6.8.1
.

4 c. acc., exceed, τὸν καιρόν Lycon ap. D.L.5.65: abs., of anger, exceed bounds, S.OC 438.

5 digress, wander from the point, Corp.Herm.1.16.

6 c. gen., escape from the clutches of, δανειστοῦ App.Fr.22
.

b to be born of, τῆς μητρός Lib. Ep.1036.9
.

7 of Time, expire, come to an end, PSI4.444 (iii B.C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτρέχω
16 ὁμόσε

ὁμόσε, Adv., ([etym.] ὁμός)

A to one and the same place, [ποταμῶν] ὁ. στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
; ὁμόσ' ἦλθε μάχη the battle came to the same spot, i.e. the fight thickened, 13.337 ;
ὁμόσε ἰέναι
come to close quarters, close with the enemy, Ar.Ec. 863
; ἰέναι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὁ. Th.2.62
; βαδιστέον ὁ. Ar.Ec. 876
; ὁ. χωρεῖν τινι Id.Lys. 451
; ὁ. θεῖν, φέρεσθαι, run to meet, X.An.3.4.4, Cyn.10.21 ; ὁ. ταῖς λόγχαις ἰέναι Id.Smp.2.13
.

2 metaph., ὁ. ἰέναι τοῖς ἐρωτήμασιν come to issue with the questions, Pl. Euthd. 294d, cf. R. 610c ; χωρεῖν ὁ. τοῖς λόγοις E.Or. 921
; ὁ. χωρεῖν πρὸς τὰς τιμωρίας Phld.Herc.1289p.59V.
; ὁ. βαδιεῖται τῷ Παρμενίδου λόγῳ Arist.Metaph. 1089a3
; φήμῃ Plu.Thes.10
; ὁ. χωροῦσι τοῖς ποιηταῖς are at issue with.., Ael.Fr. 166 ; ὁ. τοῖς δεινοῖς χωρεῖν D.H.6.74
.

3 ὁ. πορεύεσθαι to be moving towards agreement, D.56.14.

II together with, c. dat., Plb.3.51.4, etc. ; ἱερατευκότα τῆς Ἑκάτης ὁ. ὅτε καὶ τοῦ Παναμάρου at the same time as.., BCH12.86 ; ὁ. ταῖς ἄλλαις εὐεργεσίαις PGiss.4.6
(ii A. D.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόσε
17 προσπίπτω

προσπίπτω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιπίπτω Archyt. 1: [tense] fut.

A - πεσοῦμαι E.Alc. 350
: for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v. προσπτήσσω:—fall upon, strike against, ἔς τι v.l. in S.Ant. 855; τινι X.Eq.7.6, etc.; πρός τι Arist.Aud. 800a2
, al.; fall against, as a mound against a wall, Th.2.75; but πρὸς τὸ οὖς προσπίπτων is dub. l. in Thphr. Char.2.10 ( προσκύπτων cj. Valckenaer).

2 fall upon, attack, assault, πόλεσιν, ὁπλίταις, Th.1.5, X.HG3.2.3, etc.: abs., Th.3.30, 103, X.Cyr.7.1.38.

3 simply, run to, Hdt.2.2, X. Cyr.1.4.4.

4 fall upon, embrace, τινι E. l.c., IA 1191: hence, π. τινί join the party of another, X.HG7.1.42; also, fasten on, in argument, τῇ διαφορᾷ Phld.Sign.36
.

5 fall in with, meet with, encounter, μὴ λάθῃ με προσπεσών S.Ph.46
, cf. 156 (lyr.), Pl.Phdr. 270a: c. dat. rei, Id.Tht. 154b; fall in with, δυστυχεστάτῳ κλήρῳ E. Tr. 291
(lyr.); αἰσχρᾷ ἐπιθυμίᾳ X.Ap.30
; μεγίσταις ἡδοναῖς Pl.Lg. 637a
; δήγματι to be bitten, Ael.NA6.51: c. acc., μείζω βροτείας π. ὁμιλίας E.Hipp.19
: with a Prep., πρὸς τὰς τῶν φυλάκων ψυχάς Pl.Lg. 906b
; εἰς βράχεα, πρὸς τὰ κοινά, Plb.1.39.3, Plu.2.788c.

II of things,

1 of events, accidents, etc., come suddenly upon, befall one, τινι E.Med. 225, IT 1229 (troch.), Antipho 3.3.8, Pl.Cra. 396d; τὰ προσπίπτονθ' ἡμῖν δείματα Id.Lg. 791c
, etc.: abs., ἄτην προσπεσοῦσαν ἐνεῖκαι Hdt. 1.32
; αἱ συμφοραὶ προσπίπτουσαι misfortunes by befalling, Id.7.46, cf. Isoc.Ep.5.4; αἱ π. χρεῖαι PCair.Zen.31.7
(iii B.C.); αἱ π. τύχαι Th.1.84
; τὰ προσπεσόντα E.Fr. 505
; γενναίως φέρειν τὰ προσπίπτοντα Stob.4.44
tit.; οἱ τὰ π. κρίναντες χρηματισταί PPetr.3p.53
(iii B.C.); ἡ π. ἐπιθυμία Pl.R. 561c
; πρὸς τὰ προσπίπτοντα according to circumstances, Arist.Pol. 1286a11; οἱ προσπίπτοντες κίνδυνοι Hyp.Fr. 117
; τὰ π. εἰς τὸν ἀνθρώπινον βίον Id.Epit.43
; ὅ τι ἂν προσπέσῃ ἰχθύδιον Arist. HA 590a27
, cf. PCair.Zen.186.15 (iii B.C.); προσπεσούσης μοι τῆς.. ἐπιστολῆς when the letter came to hand, PStrassb.111.2 (iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.71 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.240.9 (iii B.C.).

2 of expenses, to be incurred, Th.7.28, PCair.Zen.60.3 (iii B.C.).

3 of money, to be paid in to an account, ib.701.9 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.290 (iii B.C.).

4 of rights and duties, etc., pass to, devolve or fall upon, ὅταν λειτουργία προσπέσῃ ἀπολύειν αὐτούς PHib.1.78.4
(iii B.C.); ὥστε μηδεμίαν ὑποψίαν ἐκείνῳ γε προσπεσεῖν PSI4.340.12
(iii B.C.); κληρονομίας -πεσούσης μοι BGU340.9
(iii A.D.).

5 come to one's ears, be told as news, εἴ τισιν ἀπιστότερος προσπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος Aeschin.3.59
, cf. PSI6.614.13 (iii B.C.), UPZ9.9 (ii B.C.), Plb.5.101.3, Plu.Per. 16, etc.; εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην Plb.9.6.1
: impers., προσέπεσε news came that.., c. acc. et inf., Id.24.14.10, cf. 31.14.8; προσπέπτωκεν Παῶν ἀναπλεῖν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B.C.); προσπεσόντων τῷ βασιλεῖ περὶ τῶν γεγονότων LXX 2 Ma.5.11
.

b π. δι' ἑαυτοῦ or αὐτόθεν to be self- evident, S.E.P.2.168, M.1.300; τὰ ποτιπίπτοντα ποτὶ τὰν αἴσθησιν Archyt.1
, cf. Thphr.Sens.5,41.

6 sit or fit closely, of a bandage, προσπεπτωκός, opp. χαλαρόν, Hp.Fract.5.

7 Geom., meet, πόλος πρὸς ὃν αἱ γραμμαὶ προσπίπτουσιν Arist.Mete. 376a19
, cf. Archim.Spir. 6; of lines, to be drawn to meet, πρὸς κύκλον Euc.3.37
; π. ἐπὶ.. pass through a point, Archim.Spir.14.

8 of the pulse, = ὑποπίπτω, Ruf.Puls.6.2; of the womb, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα π. Hp.Nat.Mul.44, cf. Mul. 2.125,al.

III fall down at another's feet, prostrate oneself, προσπίπτων προσκυνέει τὸν ἕτερον Hdt.1.134
; προσπεσὼν ἔχου S.Aj. 1181
; ἱκέτης προσπίπτω X.Cyr.4.6.2
: c. dat., π. βωμοῖσι S.Tr. 904
, cf. OC 1157; τινὸς γόνασι E.Or. 1332
, Andr. 860 (lyr.), etc.; προσπεσὼν αὐτῷ.. ἱκέτευε Pl.Ep. 349a
; θεῶν πρὸς βρέτας Ar.Eq.31
; πρὸς γόνυ E. HF79
: also c. acc., π. βρέτη δαιμόνων A.Th.94
(lyr.); cf. προσπίτνω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπίπτω
18 ἐκπίπτω

ἐκπίπτω, [tense] fut. - πεσοῦμαι: [tense] aor. ἐξέπεσον: [tense] pf. ἐκπέπτωκα:—

A fall out of, δίφρου Il.5.585
; ἵππων 11.179
; ἀντύγων ἄπο E.Ph. 1193
, etc.: c. dat. pers., τόξον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός Il.15.465
; θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ fell from his eyes, 2.266 : abs., fall out, 23.467 ; fall down, of trees, Thphr.HP9.2.7 ;
οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀστέρες ἐκπίπτειν
meteors, Epicur. Ep.2p.54U.
—After Hom., in various relations, freq. as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω :

1 of seafaring men, to be cast ashore, ἐκ δ' ἔπεσον θυμηγερέων Od.7.283
; ἐ. τῇσι νηυσὶ ἐς Ἰηπυγίην Hdt.3.138
; πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Id.8.13
; πρὸς πέτραις E.Hel. 1211
; ναυαγὸν ἐ. ib. 539 ; ἐ. πρὸς τὴν χώραν Pl.Lg. 866d
; of things, suffer shipwreck, X.An.7.5.13 ; of fish, to be cast up, Arist.HA 601b32.

2 fall from a thing, i.e. be deprived of it, ἐκ πολλῶν καὶ εὐδαιμόνων ἐς πτωχηΐην Hdt.3.14
, cf.Lys.Fr.1.1 ; τυραννίδος, ἀρχῆς, A.Pr. 756, 757 ; [ἀπὸ] τῶν ἐλπίδων Th.8.81
; ἐκ τῆς δόξης Isoc.5.64
; τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Phld.Ir.p.51
W.

3 to be driven out, [ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος] Hdt.5.72
; to be banished, ἐ. ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος Id.1.150
, cf. 6.121 ; ἐ. χθονός S.OC 766
, cf. Aj. 1177 ; ἐ. πολέμῳ ἢ στάσει Th.1.2
; γυμνὸς θύραζ ἐξέπεσον Ar.Pl. 244
; ὑπό τινος by a person, ἐκ Πελοποννήσου ὑπὸ Μήδων Hdt.8.141
; ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους Th.4.66
, cf. Inscr.Prien.37.71 ; πρός τινος A.Pr. 948
, S.Ant. 679 :—in Th.7.50 the prep. ἐς is corrupt.

4 of limbs, to be dislocated, Hp.Art.8, etc. ; of flesh, mortify and separate itself, Id.Fract. 27 ; so ἐ. ὀδόντες, πτερά, Arist.GA 745b6, HA 519a26, etc. ; of atoms, ἐκπεσοῦσαι κατέψυξαν Epicur.Fr.60
.

5 go forth, sally out, Hdt.9.74 ; ἐκ τοῦ σταυρώματος X.HG4.4.11
: abs., Id.An.5.2.17 ; of rays, issue forth, Alex. Aphr. de An.127.31.

6 come out, of votes, X.Smp.5.10 ; turn out, happen, Vett.Val.70.27, al.

7 escape, Th.6.95.

8 of oracles, issue, χρησμὸς ἐκπίπτει Luc.Alex.43
, etc. ; ἐκπεσεῖν φωνὴν ἐξ ἄλσους Plu.Publ.9
; to be published, become known, εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαιδεύτους Pl.Ep. 314a
; φήμη ἐ. ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Cleom.5
: abs., ἀπόκρισις ἐ. Plb.30.32.10
.

9 depart, ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ X.An.5.2.31
; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος Pl.R. 495a
.

b digress, Isoc.12.88 ; ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ λόγου Aeschin. 2.34
; but ἐ. τῆς διανοίας miss the sense, Olymp.in Mete.7.26 ; fall outside of a class, Alex.Aphr. de An.169.17.

10 of things, escape one unawares, φασὶν ἐκπεσεῖν αὐτούς Arist.EN 1111a9
, cf. Plu.Per.8 ; ἐ. τὴν αἴσθησιν Alex.Aphr. in Sens. 147.18
; of reason, fail, be lacking, Arist.MM 1202a3.

11 degenerate, εἰς ἀλλότριον ἦθος Pl.R. 497b
; εἰς τὴν Φρυγιστὶ ἁρμονίαν slip into.., Arist.Pol. 1342b11 : abs., come to naught, Ep.Rom.9.6 ; to be dilapidated, IG22.204.74.

12 of actors or dramatic pieces, to be hissed off the stage, D.18.265, Arist.Po. 1456a18, 1459b31 : so of orators, Pl.Grg. 517a, cf.Phlb. 13d.

13 ἐ. ἑαυτοῦ lose one's self-control, Philostr.VA3.36 ; ἐ. σκοποῦ miss the mark, ib.8.7.

14 of things, arise from, ἔκ τινος A.D.Adv.136.3
.

15 of money, cease to be current, IG7.303.14 (Oropus, iii B.C.).

16 run to excess, δι' ἀοριστίαν Epicur.Sent.Vat.63
; [ὁ πλοῦτος] εἰς ἄπειρον ἐ. Id.Sent.15
, cf.Luc.JConf.7.

b Geom., as [voice] Pass. of ἐκβάλλω, to be produced, Archim.Spir.14.

17 die, χθὼν ἐκπιπτόντων Not.Scav.1923.35
(unless, = rubbish heap).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπίπτω
19 συνεκπίπτω

συνεκ-πίπτω,

A fall out or be ejected together, Hp.Vict.1.27 (v.l. συνεμ-), Arist.HA 587a13; αἴσθησις -ουσα μετὰ τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ Pl.Tht. 156b
; δεῖ.. συνεκπίπτειν τὴν ὅρασιν τῷ ὁρατῷ Plot.5.3.10
, cf. 6.2.9.

II c. dat., rush out together with, Plu.Pel.32, Lys.28; to be carried away by, ταῖς ὁρμαῖς τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Per.20
, cf. Plb.27.9.9.

2 to be driven out or banished together with, Plu.Ant.32.

3 disappear together with, ἀτμὸς σ. ἀπιόντι τῷ θερμῷ Id.2.946a
, cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr.62.

III (from voting tablets coming out of the urn in which they were collected) come out in agreement, happen to agree, κατὰ τὠυτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνεξέπιπτον Hdt.1.206
; αἱ γνῶμαι αἱ πλεῖσται σ. ναυμαχέειν agreed in advising to fight, Id.8.49; οἱ πολλοὶ σ. Θεμιστοκλέα κρίνοντες agreed in choosing, ib. 123.

2 c. dat., come out equal to another, run a dead heat with him, ἀγωνιζόμενος στάδιον συνεξέπιπτε τῷ πρώτῳ Id.5.22
, cf. Plu.2.1045d.

IV fail together, ἔν τινι Demad.8
(s. v.l.); of a play, to be rejected together with the actor, Luc.Nigr.8.

V of flesh, fall away together, Pl. Ti. 84b.

VI degenerate together, εἴς τι Longin.41.1
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεκπίπτω
20 μολεύω

μολεύω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `cut off and transplant the suckers or shoots of trees' (Lex. Att. ap. Poll. 7, 146); μολούειν ἐγκόπτειν τὰς παραφυάδας H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [721] * mel-\/ mol-? `come up, appear'. Or PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Prob. from *μόλος or *μολεύς `runner', to μολεῖν `go, come, run', s. βλώσκω; μολούειν after κολούειν, cf. H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18. Here also μόλουρος m. `kind of snake', μολουρίς, - ίδος f. `locust' (Nic.)? I wonder whether the variation is a fact of Greek, and not rather a Pre-Greek phenomenon. (I do not believe with Fur. 388 in a variation μολούω\/ κολούω.)

Page in Frisk: 2,250

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μολεύω

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come on the run

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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come on the run

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